Off-line algorithm for calculation of vertical tracer transport in the troposphere due to deep convection

被引：22

作者：

Belikov, D. A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Maksyutov, S. ^{[1
]}

Krol, M. ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Fraser, A. ^{[6
]}

Rigby, M. ^{[7
]}

Bian, H. ^{[8
]}

Agusti-Panareda, A. ^{[9
]}

Bergmann, D. ^{[10
]}

Bousquet, P. ^{[11
]}

Cameron-Smith, P. ^{[10
]}

Chipperfield, M. P. ^{[12
]}

Fortems-Cheiney, A. ^{[11
]}

Gloor, E. ^{[12
]}

Haynes, K. ^{[13
,14
]}

Hess, P. ^{[15
]}

Houweling, S. ^{[3
,4
]}

Kawa, S. R. ^{[8
]}

Law, R. M. ^{[14
]}

Loh, Z. ^{[14
]}

Meng, L. ^{[16
,17
]}

Palmer, P. I. ^{[6
]}

Patra, P. K. ^{[18
]}

Prinn, R. G. ^{[19
]}

Saito, R. ^{[18
]}

Wilson, C. ^{[12
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Ctr Global Environm Res, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058506, Japan

[2] Natl Inst Polar Res, Div Polar Res, Tachikawa, Tokyo 1908518, Japan

[3] SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands

[4] Inst Marine & Atmospher Res Utrecht IMAU, NL-3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands

[5] Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands

[6] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh EH9 3JN, Midlothian, Scotland

[7] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England

[8] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Goddard Earth Sci & Technol Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

[9] ECMWF, Reading RG2 9AX, Berks, England

[10] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA

[11] Univ Versailles St Quentin Yvelines UVSQ, GIF YVETTE, Gif Sur Yvette, France

[12] Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Inst Climate & Atmospher Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England

[13] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA

[14] CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia

[15] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA

[16] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Geog, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA

[17] Western Michigan Univ, Environm Studies Program, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA

[18] Res Inst Global Change JAMSTEC, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360001, Japan

[19] MIT, Ctr Global Change Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

来源：

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS | 2013年 / 13卷 / 03期

关键词：

OBSERVED RADON PROFILES; CUMULUS CONVECTION; ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; CLIMATE SIMULATIONS; METEOROLOGICAL DATA; CLOUD ENSEMBLE; MODEL; PRECIPITATION; RN-222; SENSITIVITY;

D O I：

10.5194/acp-13-1093-2013

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

A modified cumulus convection parametrisation scheme is presented. This scheme computes the mass of air transported upward in a cumulus cell using conservation of moisture and a detailed distribution of convective precipitation provided by a reanalysis dataset. The representation of vertical transport within the scheme includes entrainment and detrainment processes in convective updrafts and downdrafts. Output from the proposed parametrisation scheme is employed in the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) global chemical transport model driven by JRA-25/JCDAS reanalysis. The simulated convective precipitation rate and mass fluxes are compared with observations and reanalysis data. A simulation of the short-lived tracer Rn-222 is used to further evaluate the performance of the cumulus convection scheme. Simulated distributions of Rn-222 are evaluated against observations at the surface and in the free troposphere, and compared with output from models that participated in the TransCom-CH4 Transport Model Intercomparison. From this comparison, we demonstrate that the proposed convective scheme in general is consistent with observed and modeled results.

引用

页码：1093 / 1114

页数：22

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