Electrical and optical properties of PbTe p-n junction infrared sensors -: art. no. 024904

被引:37
作者
Barros, AS [1 ]
Abramof, E [1 ]
Rappl, PHO [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, Lab Assoc Sensores & Mat, BR-12245970 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2161802
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Lead telluride mesa diodes were fabricated from a series of p-n junctions grown on (111) BaF2 substrates, in which the hole concentration p was kept constant at 10(17) cm(-3) and the electron concentration n varied between 10(17) and 10(19) cm(-3). Capacitance-voltage analysis showed that for n > 10(18) cm(-3) the PbTe p-n junction is one sided and abrupt. The parameters (incremental resistance, series and parallel resistances, and ideality factor) obtained from the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics and the detectivity D* exhibited a large fluctuation among the photodiodes. In spite of these fluctuations, it was possible to correlate the noise and D* values to the parameters obtained from the I-V analysis. These results allow predicting the PbTe detector's figures of merit from the data obtained from the I-V curves. The best PbTe photodiodes fabricated here showed D* values close to 10(11) cm Hz(1/2) W-1, comparable to InSb and HgCdTe commercial detectors and to PbTe sensors fabricated on Si substrates. (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics.
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