The HICAM Gamma Camera

被引:16
作者
Fiorini, C. [1 ,2 ]
Busca, P. [1 ,2 ]
Peloso, R. [1 ,2 ]
Abba, A. [1 ]
Geraci, A. [1 ,2 ]
Bianchi, C. [3 ]
Poli, G. L. [3 ]
Virotta, G. [3 ]
Erlandsson, K. [4 ]
Hutton, B. F. [4 ]
Lechner, P. [5 ]
Soltau, H. [5 ]
Strueder, L. [6 ]
Pedretti, A. [7 ]
Van Mullekom, P. [8 ]
Ottobrini, L. [9 ]
Lucignani, G. [9 ]
机构
[1] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Elettron & Informat, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[2] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[3] Osped Riuniti Bergamo, I-24128 Bergamo, Italy
[4] UCL, Inst Nucl Med, London NW1 2BU, England
[5] PNSensor GmbH, D-80803 Munich, Germany
[6] MPI Extraterr Phys Halbleiterlab, D-81739 Munich, Germany
[7] Laccessorio Nucl SRL LACN, I-20023 Cerro Maggiore, Italy
[8] Nucl Fields Holland, NL-5827 AP Vortum Mullem, Netherlands
[9] Univ Milan, I-20122 Milan, Italy
关键词
Gamma camera; nuclear medicine; silicon drift detector; X-RAY; RESOLUTION; PROTOTYPE; SPECT;
D O I
10.1109/TNS.2012.2192940
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this work we present a new compact and high-resolution Anger camera to be used in clinical and research environments where high overall spatial resolution and system compactness are required. The use of Silicon Drift Detectors (SDDs) as scintillator photodetectors, characterized by high quantum efficiency and low electronic noise, is the unique aspect of this camera. Two prototypes were developed during the project, with 5 x 5 SDDs and 10 x 10 SDDs (6 cm x 5 cm and 12 cm x 10 cm field-of-view, respectively). They provide a high intrinsic spatial resolution (< 1 mm, system spatial resolution of similar to 2.67 mm @ 4 cm and appropriate sensitivity. The prototypes have been used for assessment of performance and first measurements in both clinical trials and small animal imaging. We report on the results of imaging measurements carried out in the laboratory with the prototypes and on the most significant results obtained so far with this new camera employed in several applications.
引用
收藏
页码:537 / 544
页数:8
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