A comprehensive evaluation of the environmental external costs of a fusion power plant

被引:5
作者
Hamacher, T
Sáez, RM
Aquilonius, K
Cabal, H
Hallberg, B
Korhonen, R
Lechón, Y
Lepicard, S
Schleisner, L
Schneider, T
Ward, D
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[2] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[3] Studsvik Eco & Safety AB, SE-61182 Nykoping, Sweden
[4] VTT Energy, Espoo, Finland
[5] Riso Natl Lab, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
关键词
environmental external costs; fusion power plant; ExternE methodology;
D O I
10.1016/S0920-3796(01)00240-X
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
All the damages that are not reflected in the market price are called external costs, The external costs of fusion were elaborated with the ExternE methodology. The external costs are in the range of a few mEuro/kWh depending on the plant model. The external costs are in general not dominated by the impacts due to radioactive emissions and releases. All stages of the life cycle contribute significantly to the external cost value. The external costs of fusion are in the same range as the external costs of photovoltaics and wind energy. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science BN. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:95 / 103
页数:9
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