Nitrogen and Sulfur Dual-Doped Non-Noble Catalyst Using Fluidic Acrylonitrile Telomer as Precursor for Efficient Oxygen Reduction

被引:184
作者
Chang, Yuanqin [1 ,2 ]
Hong, Fei [1 ]
He, Chuanxin [2 ]
Zhang, Qianling [2 ]
Liu, Jianhong [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Shenzhen Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Shenzhen Key Lab Funct Polymer, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
catalysis; fuel cells; doping; hybrid materials; HIGH ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; PEM FUEL-CELLS; CARBON NANOTUBES; GRAPHENE OXIDE; O-2; REDUCTION; PYROLYSIS; IRON; POLYANILINE; ARRAYS;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201301002
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In order to make polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fluidic, acrylonitrile telomer (ANT) is synthesized by radical telomerization and used as a nitrogen and carbon precursor to prepare a non-noble oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyst. This fluidic precursor greatly increases the contact between Fe salt aggregates and the polymer so that more active sites are formed during stabilization and carbonization. Such prepared catalysts and the commercial Pt/C catalyst have comparable ORR performance and stability. Copyright © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:4794 / 4799
页数:6
相关论文
共 39 条
  • [1] Sp2 C-Dominant N-Doped Carbon Sub-micrometer Spheres with a Tunable Size: A Versatile Platform for Highly Efficient Oxygen-Reduction Catalysts
    Ai, Kelong
    Liu, Yanlan
    Ruan, Changping
    Lu, Lehui
    Lu, Gaoqing
    [J]. ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2013, 25 (07) : 998 - 1003
  • [2] [Anonymous], 2001, ELECTROCHEMICAL METH
  • [3] A class of non-precious metal composite catalysts for fuel cells
    Bashyam, Rajesh
    Zelenay, Piotr
    [J]. NATURE, 2006, 443 (7107) : 63 - 66
  • [4] Scientific aspects of polymer electrolyte fuel cell durability and degradation
    Borup, Rod
    Meyers, Jeremy
    Pivovar, Bryan
    Kim, Yu Seung
    Mukundan, Rangachary
    Garland, Nancy
    Myers, Deborah
    Wilson, Mahlon
    Garzon, Fernando
    Wood, David
    Zelenay, Piotr
    More, Karren
    Stroh, Ken
    Zawodzinski, Tom
    Boncella, James
    McGrath, James E.
    Inaba, Minoru
    Miyatake, Kenji
    Hori, Michio
    Ota, Kenichiro
    Ogumi, Zempachi
    Miyata, Seizo
    Nishikata, Atsushi
    Siroma, Zyun
    Uchimoto, Yoshiharu
    Yasuda, Kazuaki
    Kimijima, Ken-ichi
    Iwashita, Norio
    [J]. CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2007, 107 (10) : 3904 - 3951
  • [5] Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanocages as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
    Chen, Sheng
    Bi, Jiyu
    Zhao, Yu
    Yang, Lijun
    Zhang, Chen
    Ma, Yanwen
    Wu, Qiang
    Wang, Xizhang
    Hu, Zheng
    [J]. ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2012, 24 (41) : 5593 - 5597
  • [6] A review on non-precious metal electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells
    Chen, Zhongwei
    Higgins, Drew
    Yu, Aiping
    Zhang, Lei
    Zhang, Jiujun
    [J]. ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2011, 4 (09) : 3167 - 3192
  • [7] Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells
    Debe, Mark K.
    [J]. NATURE, 2012, 486 (7401) : 43 - 51
  • [8] Iron Encapsulated within Pod-like Carbon Nanotubes for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
    Deng, Dehui
    Yu, Liang
    Chen, Xiaoqi
    Wang, Guoxiong
    Jin, Li
    Pan, Xiulian
    Deng, Jiao
    Sun, Gongquan
    Bao, Xinhe
    [J]. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2013, 52 (01) : 371 - 375
  • [9] Oxygen reduction catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells from the pyrolysis of FeII acetate adsorbed 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride
    Faubert, G
    Côté, R
    Dodelet, JP
    Lefèvre, M
    Bertrand, P
    [J]. ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1999, 44 (15) : 2589 - 2603
  • [10] Multitechnique Characterization of a Polyaniline-Iron-Carbon Oxygen Reduction Catalyst
    Ferrandon, Magali
    Kropf, A. Jeremy
    Myers, Deborah J.
    Artyushkova, Kateryna
    Kramm, Ulrike
    Bogdanoff, Peter
    Wu, Gang
    Johnston, Christina M.
    Zelenay, Piotr
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2012, 116 (30) : 16001 - 16013