Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

被引：7
作者：
Papi, Alberto [1 ]
Morandi, Luca [1 ]
Fabbri, Leonardo M. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Ferrara, Sect Resp Dis, Dept Morphol Surg & Expt Med, Cona Gen Hosp, Via Aldo Moro 8, I-44124 Ferrara, Italy
来源：
CLINICS IN CHEST MEDICINE | 2020年 / 41卷 / 03期
关键词：
Chronic bronchitis; Emphysema; Chronic diseases; Asthma; Vaccination; AIR-POLLUTION; ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES; EXPOSURE; BURDEN; ADULTS; COPD; INTERVENTIONS; MANAGEMENT; ORIGINS; QUALITY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ccm.2020.05.004
中图分类号：
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Governments could help prevent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by reducing smoking rates; for example, through tobacco sale restriction, increasing tobacco prices, reducing nicotine content, and banning smoking in public areas and workplaces. Smoking cessation in general, and in particular among patients with COPD, could be achieved through specific programs, including behavior modification and the use of nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, or varenicline. Prevention and/or slowed COPD progression could be achieved by occupational exposure prevention; improved indoor/outdoor air quality; reduced cooking and heating pollutants; use of better stoves and chimneys, and alternative energy sources; and influenza and pneumococcal vaccination. © 2020 Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码：453 / 462
页数：10
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