Synthesis and anticancer activity of heteroaromatic linked 4β-amido podophyllotoxins as apoptotic inducing agents

被引:33
作者
Kamal, Ahmed [1 ]
Tamboli, Jaki R. [1 ]
Vishnuvardhan, M. V. P. S. [2 ]
Adil, S. F. [3 ]
Nayak, V. Lakshma [2 ]
Ramakrishna, S. [2 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Chem Technol, CSIR, Div Organ Chem, Hyderabad 500007, Andhra Pradesh, India
[2] Indian Inst Chem Technol, CSIR, Div Pharmacol, Hyderabad 500007, Andhra Pradesh, India
[3] King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Chem, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
关键词
Podophyllotoxin; Anticancer activity; Cell cycle analysis; Caspase-3; Apoptosis; DNA TOPOISOMERASE-II; CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE; LUNG-CANCER CELLS; ANTITUMOR AGENTS; POTENT INHIBITORS; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY; DERIVATIVES; ANALOGS; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.10.099
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
A series of different heteroaromatic linked 4 beta-amidopodophyllotoxin conjugates (16a-i, 17a-i and 18a-d) were synthesized and evaluated for anticancer activity against five human cancer cell lines. Among the series, one of the compound 17g showed significant antiproliferative activity in A549 (lung cancer) cell line. Flow cytometric analysis showed that 17g arrested the cell cycle in the G2/M phase leading to caspase-3 dependent apoptotic cell death. Further, Hoechst 33258 staining and DNA fragmentation assay also suggests that 17g induces cell death by apoptosis. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:273 / 280
页数:8
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