Mummification in Bronze Age Britain

被引:37
作者
Booth, Thomas J. [1 ]
Chamberlain, Andrew T. [2 ]
Pearson, Mike Parker [3 ]
机构
[1] Nat Hist Museum, Dept Earth Sci, London SW7 5BD, England
[2] Univ Manchester, Fac Life Sci, Manchester M13 9PT, Lancs, England
[3] UCL, Inst Archaeol, London WC1H 0PY, England
关键词
Britain; Cladh Hallan; Bronze Age; mummification; bone histology; treatment of the dead; BONE DIAGENESIS; HUMAN REMAINS; DECOMPOSITION; PRESERVATION; BIOEROSION; PATTERNS; TISSUES;
D O I
10.15184/aqy.2015.111
中图分类号
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
030303 ;
摘要
Intentional mummification is a practice usually associated with early Egyptian or Peruvian societies, but new evidence suggests that it may also have been widespread in prehistoric Britain, and possibly in Europe more generally. Following the discovery of mummified Bronze Age skeletons at the site of Cladh Hallan in the Western Isles of Scotland, a method of analysis has been developed that can consistently identify previously mummified skeletons. The results demonstrate that Bronze Age populations throughout Britain practised mummification on a proportion of their dead, although the criteria for selection are not yet certain.
引用
收藏
页码:1155 / 1173
页数:19
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