Destabilization of cohesive intertidal sediments by infauna

被引:118
作者
de Deckere, EMGT
Tolhurst, TJ
de Brouwer, JFC
机构
[1] Netherlands Inst Ecol, Ctr Estuarine & Coastal Ecol, NL-4400 AC Yerseke, Netherlands
[2] Univ St Andrews, SERG, Gatty Marine Lab, St Andrews KY16 8LB, Fife, Scotland
关键词
sediment stability; benthos; erosion; intertidal flats; Humber;
D O I
10.1006/ecss.2001.0811
中图分类号
Q17 [水生生物学];
学科分类号
071004 ;
摘要
Bioturbation activity was reduced in four plots on an intertidal mudflat in the Humber estuary (UK) during 4 days, by spraying the sediment with an insecticide, namely vydate. Macrofaunal, especially Nereis diversicolor and oligochaeta, and meiofaunal densities decreased, while the diatom biomass did not change. This resulted in a 300% increase in sediment stability, caused by a reduction in bioturbation and grazing pressure and a decrease in the water content. (C) 2001 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:665 / 669
页数:5
相关论文
共 26 条
[21]   Measuring the in situ erosion shear stress of intertidal sediments with the Cohesive Strength Meter (CSM) [J].
Tolhurst, TJ ;
Black, KS ;
Shayler, SA ;
Mather, S ;
Black, I ;
Baker, K ;
Paterson, DM .
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE, 1999, 49 (02) :281-294
[22]   RECOVERY OF INTERTIDAL BENTHIC DIATOMS AFTER BIOCIDE TREATMENT AND ASSOCIATED SEDIMENT DYNAMICS [J].
UNDERWOOD, GJC ;
PATERSON, DM .
JOURNAL OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED KINGDOM, 1993, 73 (01) :25-45
[23]  
Widdows J, 1998, GEOL SOC SPEC PUBL, V139, P85, DOI 10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.07
[24]   Use of annular flumes to determine the influence of current velocity and bivalves on material flux at the sediment-water interface [J].
Widdows, J ;
Brinsley, MD ;
Salkeld, PN ;
Elliott, M .
ESTUARIES, 1998, 21 (4A) :552-559
[25]   Influence of an infaunal bivalve on the erosion of an intertidal cohesive sediment: A flume and modeling study [J].
Willows, RI ;
Widdows, J ;
Wood, RG .
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 1998, 43 (06) :1332-1343
[26]  
Yingst J.Y., 1978, P245