Destabilization of cohesive intertidal sediments by infauna

被引:118
作者
de Deckere, EMGT
Tolhurst, TJ
de Brouwer, JFC
机构
[1] Netherlands Inst Ecol, Ctr Estuarine & Coastal Ecol, NL-4400 AC Yerseke, Netherlands
[2] Univ St Andrews, SERG, Gatty Marine Lab, St Andrews KY16 8LB, Fife, Scotland
关键词
sediment stability; benthos; erosion; intertidal flats; Humber;
D O I
10.1006/ecss.2001.0811
中图分类号
Q17 [水生生物学];
学科分类号
071004 ;
摘要
Bioturbation activity was reduced in four plots on an intertidal mudflat in the Humber estuary (UK) during 4 days, by spraying the sediment with an insecticide, namely vydate. Macrofaunal, especially Nereis diversicolor and oligochaeta, and meiofaunal densities decreased, while the diatom biomass did not change. This resulted in a 300% increase in sediment stability, caused by a reduction in bioturbation and grazing pressure and a decrease in the water content. (C) 2001 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:665 / 669
页数:5
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]   Time for change [J].
Barr, F .
JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE, 1997, 38 (01) :1-1
[2]  
BLACK KS, 1998, SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS, V139, P1
[3]   PREDICTING EROSION RESISTANCE OF MUDS [J].
DADE, WB ;
NOWELL, ARM ;
JUMARS, PA .
MARINE GEOLOGY, 1992, 105 (1-4) :285-297
[4]   Carbohydrate secretion by phototrophic communities in tidal sediments [J].
de Winder, B ;
Staats, N ;
Stal, LJ ;
Paterson, DM .
JOURNAL OF SEA RESEARCH, 1999, 42 (02) :131-146
[5]  
DEBOER PL, 1981, SEDIMENTOLOGY, V28, P129
[6]   COLORIMETRIC METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF SUGARS AND RELATED SUBSTANCES [J].
DUBOIS, M ;
GILLES, KA ;
HAMILTON, JK ;
REBERS, PA ;
SMITH, F .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1956, 28 (03) :350-356
[7]   THE EFFECTS OF BIOTURBATION ON SEDIMENT TRANSPORT ON AN INTERTIDAL MUDFLAT [J].
GRANT, J ;
DABORN, G .
NETHERLANDS JOURNAL OF SEA RESEARCH, 1994, 32 (01) :63-72
[8]   THE INTERACTION BETWEEN BENTHIC DIATOM FILMS AND SEDIMENT TRANSPORT [J].
GRANT, J ;
BATHMANN, UV ;
MILLS, EL .
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE, 1986, 23 (02) :225-238
[9]   Burrows of marine nematodes as centres for microbial growth [J].
Jensen, P .
NEMATOLOGICA, 1996, 42 (03) :320-329
[10]   SEDIMENT STABILITY AROUND ANIMAL TUBES - THE ROLES OF HYDRODYNAMIC PROCESSES AND BIOTIC ACTIVITY [J].
LUCKENBACH, MW .
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 1986, 31 (04) :779-787