The apicoplast as an antimalarial drug target

被引:142
作者
Ralph, SA [1 ]
D'Ombrain, MC [1 ]
McFadden, GI [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Sch Bot, Plant Cell Biol Res Ctr, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia
关键词
D O I
10.1054/drup.2001.0205
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Resistance to commonly used malaria drugs is spreading and new drugs are required urgently. The recent identification of a relict chloroplast (apicoplast) in malaria and related parasites offers numerous new targets for drug therapy using well-characterized compounds. The apicoplast contains a range of metabolic pathways and housekeeping processes that differ radically to those of the host thereby presenting ideal strategies for drug therapy. Indeed, many compounds targeting these plastid pathways are antimalarial and have favourable profiles based on extensive knowledge from their use as antibacterials. (C) 2001 Harcourt Publishers Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:145 / 151
页数:7
相关论文
共 71 条
[1]   Tools for discovery of inhibitors of the 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate (DXP) synthase and DXP reductoisomerase:: an approach with enzymes from the pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa [J].
Altincicek, B ;
Hintz, M ;
Sanderbrand, S ;
Wiesner, J ;
Beck, E ;
Jomaa, H .
FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS, 2000, 190 (02) :329-333
[2]   INHIBITION OF CYTOPLASMIC AND ORGANELLAR PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS IN TOXOPLASMA-GONDII - IMPLICATIONS FOR THE TARGET OF MACROLIDE ANTIBIOTICS [J].
BECKERS, CJM ;
ROOS, DS ;
DONALD, RGK ;
LUFT, BJ ;
SCHWAB, JC ;
CAO, Y ;
JOINER, KA .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION, 1995, 95 (01) :367-376
[3]   Triclosan: Applications and safety [J].
Bhargava, HN ;
Leonard, PA .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL, 1996, 24 (03) :209-218
[4]   Molecular karyotype analysis of Cryptosporidium parvum: Evidence for eight chromosomes and a low-molecular-size molecule [J].
Blunt, DS ;
Khramtsov, NV ;
Upton, SJ ;
Montelone, BA .
CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY IMMUNOLOGY, 1997, 4 (01) :11-13
[5]   Import of host δ-aminolevulinate dehydratase into the malarial parasite:: Identification of a new drug target [J].
Bonday, ZQ ;
Dhanasekaran, S ;
Rangarajan, PN ;
Padmanaban, G .
NATURE MEDICINE, 2000, 6 (08) :898-903
[6]   The sensitivity of Plasmodium protein synthesis to prokaryotic ribosomal inhibitors [J].
Budimulja, AS ;
Syafruddin ;
Tapchaisri, P ;
Wilairat, P ;
Marzuki, S .
MOLECULAR AND BIOCHEMICAL PARASITOLOGY, 1997, 84 (01) :137-141
[7]   Antibiotic inhibitors of organellar protein synthesis in Plasmodium falciparum [J].
Clough, B ;
Rangachari, K ;
Strath, M ;
Preiser, PR ;
Wilson, RJMI .
PROTIST, 1999, 150 (02) :189-195
[8]   Thiostrepton binds to malarial plastid rRNA [J].
Clough, B ;
Strath, M ;
Preiser, P ;
Denny, P ;
Wilson, I .
FEBS LETTERS, 1997, 406 (1-2) :123-125
[9]  
DELWICHE CF, 1997, PLANT SYST EVOL S, V11, P51
[10]   ACTIVITY OF FLUOROQUINOLONE ANTIBIOTICS AGAINST PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM INVITRO [J].
DIVO, AA ;
SARTORELLI, AC ;
PATTON, CL ;
BIA, FJ .
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 1988, 32 (08) :1182-1186