A Novel HBE-MCM-Based Multiplier Architecture for 8-Point DCT Structure

The Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) structure plays a significant role in the signal processing applications such as image and video processing applications. In the traditional hardware design, the 8-point DCT architecture contains more number of logical slices in it. Also, it consists of number of multipliers to update the weight. This leads to huge area consumption and power dissipation in that architecture. To mitigate the conventional drawbacks, this paper presents a novel Hierarchical-based Expression (HBE)-Multiple Constant Multiplication (MCM)-based multiplier architecture design for the 8-point DCT structure used in the video CODEC applications. The proposed work involves modified data path architecture and Floating Point Processing Element (FPPE) architecture. Our proposed design of the multipliers and DCT architecture requires minimum number of components when compared to the traditional DCT method. The HBE-MCM-based multiplier architecture includes shifters and adders. The number of Flip-Flops (FFs) and Look Up Tables (LUTs) used in the proposed architecture is reduced. The power consumption is reduced due to the reduction in the size of the components. This design is synthesized in VERILOG code language and implemented in the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The performance of the proposed architecture is evaluated by comparing it with traditional DCT architecture in terms of the Number of FFs, Number of LUTs, area, power, delay and speed.