Lithium Germanate (Li2GeO3): A High-Performance Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries

被引:37
作者
Rahman, Md Mokhlesur [1 ]
Sultana, Irin [1 ]
Yang, Tianyu [1 ]
Chen, Zhiqiang [1 ]
Sharma, Neeraj [2 ]
Glushenkov, Alexey M. [1 ]
Chen, Ying [1 ]
机构
[1] Deakin Univ, Inst Frontier Mat, Geelong Waurn Ponds, Vic 3216, Australia
[2] Univ New South Wales, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
关键词
anode; germanium; lithium-ion batteries; porous clusters; stable charge capacity; HIGH-CAPACITY; INSERTION ELECTRODE; GRAPHENE COMPOSITE; NANOWIRES; SILICON; STORAGE; NANOCOMPOSITE; PARTICLES; GE; NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201609343
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A simple, cost-effective, and easily scalable molten salt method for the preparation of Li2GeO3 as a new type of high-performance anode for lithium-ion batteries is reported. The Li2GeO3 exhibits a unique porous architecture consisting of micrometer-sized clusters (secondary particles) composed of numerous nanoparticles (primary particles) and can be used directly without further carbon coating which is a common exercise for most electrode materials. The new anode displays superior cycling stability with a retained charge capacity of 725mAhg(-1) after 300 cycles at 50mAg(-1). The electrode also offers excellent rate capability with a capacity recovery of 810mAhg(-1) (94% retention) after 35 cycles of ascending steps of current in the range of 25-800mAg(-1) and finally back to 25mAg(-1). This work emphasizes the importance of exploring new electrode materials without carbon coating as carbon-coated materials demonstrate several drawbacks in full devices. Therefore, this study provides a method and a new type of anode with high reversibility and long cycle stability.
引用
收藏
页码:16059 / 16063
页数:5
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