Electrical Properties of Composites of Polystyrene and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

被引:0
|
作者
Kazukauskas, V. [1 ,2 ]
Kalendra, V. [1 ,2 ]
Vainorius, N. [1 ,2 ]
Bumby, C. W. [3 ]
Ludbrook, B. M. [3 ]
Kaiser, A. B. [3 ]
机构
[1] Vilnius Univ, Semicond Phys Dept, LT-10222 Vilnius, Lithuania
[2] Vilnius Univ, Inst Appl Res, LT-10222 Vilnius, Lithuania
[3] Victoria Univ Wellington, MacDiarmid Inst Adv Mat & Nanotechnol, SCPS, Wellington, New Zealand
关键词
Carbon nanotubes; composites; conductivity; polystyrene; CONDUCTING POLYMERS;
D O I
10.1080/15421406.2012.635943
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The dependencies of electrical conductivity on the electrical field and temperature of high-resistivity polystyrene/carbon nanotube (CNT) composites were investigated. The electrical conductivity of the samples and their thermal activation energy were systematically dependent on the CNT doping level. Several unusual phenomena were observed which could be explained by the inhomogeneous distribution of CNTs in the polystyrene matrix. At higher levels of CNT doping, an interconnected conducting network is formed. If the amount of CNT is equal to or less than 0.6%, "islands" of CNT become separated by the layers of polystyrene, which limit charge transport. At low voltages, there is a sharper decrease in conductance as the voltage decreases.
引用
收藏
页码:158 / 167
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Effects of Length and Oxidation of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes on the Mechanical and Electrical Properties for Epoxy Matrix Composites
    Wenbin Jia
    Zhi Chen
    Lei Fang
    Fibers and Polymers, 2022, 23 : 1332 - 1341
  • [22] Electrical Properties of Single-Walled/Multi-Walled Carbon-Nanotubes Filled Polycarbonate Nanocomposites
    Sain, P. K.
    Goyal, R. K.
    Prasad, Y. V. S. S.
    Bhargava, A. K.
    JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 2017, 46 (01) : 458 - 466
  • [23] Effects of multi-walled carbon nanotube structures on the electrical and mechanical properties of silicone rubber filled with multi-walled carbon nanotubes
    Li, Yuling
    Li, Mingjun
    Pang, Minglei
    Feng, Shengyu
    Zhang, Jie
    Zhang, Changqiao
    JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C, 2015, 3 (21) : 5573 - 5579
  • [24] Thermal and electrical transport in multi-walled carbon nanotubes
    Yang, DJ
    Wang, SG
    Zhang, Q
    Sellin, PJ
    Chen, G
    PHYSICS LETTERS A, 2004, 329 (03) : 207 - 213
  • [25] Rheological and electrical properties of polystyrene/multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposites prepared by latex technology
    Kang, Myung Hwan
    Lee, Seong Jae
    KOREA-AUSTRALIA RHEOLOGY JOURNAL, 2012, 24 (02) : 97 - 103
  • [26] Preparation and characterization of gas-sensitive composites from multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polystyrene
    Zhang, B
    Fu, RW
    Zhang, MQ
    Dong, XM
    Lan, PL
    Qiu, JS
    SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 2005, 109 (02): : 323 - 328
  • [27] Effect of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Dispersion on the Electrical, Morphological and Rheological Properties of Polycarbonate/Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Composites
    Han, Mi Sun
    Lee, Yun Kyun
    Kim, Woo Nyon
    Lee, Heon Sang
    Joo, Jin Soo
    Park, Min
    Lee, Hyun Jung
    Park, Chong Rae
    MACROMOLECULAR RESEARCH, 2009, 17 (11) : 863 - 869
  • [28] Study of gas transport properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polystyrene composite membranes
    Kumar, Sumit
    Srivastava, Subodh
    Vijay, Y. K.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2012, 37 (04) : 3914 - 3921
  • [29] Effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the hydration heat properties of cement composites
    Ha, Sung-Jin
    Rajadurai, Rajagopalan Sam
    Kang, Su-Tae
    ADVANCES IN CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION, 2021, 12 (05) : 439 - 450
  • [30] Anisotropic Permittivity of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube/Polystyrene Composites
    Kanygin, M. A.
    Selyutin, A. G.
    Okotrub, A. V.
    Bulusheva, L. G.
    FULLERENES NANOTUBES AND CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES, 2012, 20 (4-7) : 523 - 526