The moderating effect of physical activity in the relation between problematic mobile phone use and depression among university students

被引:40
作者
Tao, Shuman [1 ]
Wu, Xiaoyan [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Yang, Yajuan [5 ]
Tao, Fangbiao [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Anhui Med Univ, Hosp 2, Dept Nephrol, 678 Furong Rd, Hefei 230601, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Anhui Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Maternal Child & Adolescent Hlth, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China
[3] MOE Key Lab Populat Hlth Life Cycle, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China
[4] Anhui Med Univ, Anhui Prov Key Lab Populat Hlth & Aristogen, 81 Meishan Rd, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China
[5] Anhui Med Univ, Sch Nursing, Hefei 230601, Anhui, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
SLEEP QUALITY; SMARTPHONE USE; CELL-PHONE; ADOLESCENTS; ADDICTION; BEHAVIOR; COMMUNICATION; PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS; RISK;
D O I
10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.012
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Aim: To examine the moderating effect of physical activity (PA) between problematic mobile phone use (PMPU) and depression in university students. Methods: The sample consisted of 4624 students (55.5% females and 44.5% males) aged 17-25 years old (M=19.91, SD=1.27). Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were applied to evaluate the state of depression in all participants. The data of PMPU and PA were collected by standardized questionnaires named Self-rating Questionnaire for Adolescent Problematic Mobile Phone Use (SQAPMPU) and International physical activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF). Chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regressions were applied to examine the associations of PMPU and depression, as well as the moderating effects of PA. Results: The prevalence of PMPU and depression were 27.5%, 6.1% (PHQ-9 at clinical level) and 25.1% (CES-D≥20), respectively. The relationships between PMPU and depression have been shown in our study. The rates of depression were higher among students with PMPU or low PA. Hierarchical analysis indicated that moderate or high PA was related to a greater decrease in the risk of depression for students with PMPU. Conclusions: The findings indicate that PA moderates the association between PMPU and depression. Future researches with longitudinal design are warranted. The intervention programs of depression should consider individuals’ health behaviors. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:167 / 172
页数:6
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