Influence of slag composition on cracking potential of slag-portland cement concrete

被引:30
作者
Markandeya, Ananya [1 ]
Shanahan, Natallia [1 ]
Gunatilake, Dhanushika Mapa [1 ]
Riding, Kyle A. [2 ]
Zayed, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ S Florida, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 4202 E Fowler Ave,ENB 118, Tampa, FL 33620 USA
[2] Univ Florida, Dept Civil & Coastal Engn, 1949 Stadium Rd,POB 116580, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
关键词
Granulated blast-furnace slag; Concrete; Mechanical properties; Calorimetry; Rigid cracking frame; Free shrinkage frame; Porosity; BLAST-FURNACE SLAG; AUTOGENOUS SHRINKAGE; ENGINEERING PROPERTIES; HYDRATION; PASTE; MICROSTRUCTURE; ADSORPTION; PHASE;
D O I
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.216
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Semi-adiabatic calorimetry and a rigid cracking frame were used to compare the effects of five different ground granulated blast-furnace slags with variable Al2O3 and MgO contents, but similar CaO/SiO2 ratios on early-age cracking resistance. While cement replacement with slag significantly reduced concrete temperature rise and delayed the time of cracking compared to the plain concrete, it was observed that stress development varied with the MgO/Al2O3 ratio of the slag. Increasing this ratio reduced the cracking temperature and delayed the time of cracking. The worst performance of the low MgO/Al2O3 ratio slag was attributed to its higher early-age reactivity, which was confirmed by isothermal calorimetry in addition to its higher autogenous shrinkage assessed by free shrinkage measurements. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:820 / 829
页数:10
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