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Inflammation in Vein Graft Disease
被引:74
|作者:
de Vries, Margreet R.
[1
]
Quax, Paul H. A.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Einthoven Lab Expt Vasc Med, Dept Surg, Leiden, Netherlands
来源:
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
|
2018年
/
5卷
关键词:
cardiovascular disease;
bypass graft;
saphenous vein;
vein graft disease;
inflammation;
innate immunity;
atherosclerosis;
SMOOTH-MUSCLE-CELLS;
INTERNAL MAMMARY ARTERY;
PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR-1;
SUPPRESSES NEOINTIMA FORMATION;
CIRCULATING PROGENITOR CELLS;
COMPLEMENT FACTOR C5A;
TOUCH SAPHENOUS-VEIN;
MARROW-DERIVED CELLS;
FACTOR-KAPPA-B;
INTIMAL HYPERPLASIA;
D O I:
10.3389/fcvm.2018.00003
中图分类号:
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号:
1002 ;
100201 ;
摘要:
Bypass surgery is one of the most frequently used strategies to revascularize tissues downstream occlusive atherosclerotic lesions. For venous bypass surgery the great saphenous vein is the most commonly used vessel. Unfortunately, graft efficacy is low due to the development of vascular inflammation, intimal hyperplasia and accelerated atherosclerosis. Moreover, failure of grafts leads to significant adverse outcomes and even mortality. The last couple of decades not much has changed in the treatment of vein graft disease (VGD). However, insight is the cellular and molecular mechanisms of VGD has increased. In this review, we discuss the latest insights on VGD and the role of inflammation in this. We discuss vein graft pathophysiology including hemodynamic changes, the role of vessel wall constitutions and vascular remodeling. We show that profound systemic and local inflammatory responses, including inflammation of the perivascular fat, involve both the innate and adaptive immune system.
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