Mechanical properties and application analysis of spider silk bionic material

被引:65
作者
Gu, Yunqing [1 ]
Yu, Lingzhi [1 ]
Mou, Jiegang [1 ]
Wu, Denghao [1 ]
Zhou, Peijian [1 ]
Xu, Maosen [1 ]
机构
[1] China Jiliang Univ, Coll Metrol & Measurement Engn, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
spider silk; characteristics; biomimetic materials; composite; structural material; CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES; AMPULLATE SILK; PROTEINS; MICROSTRUCTURE; STRENGTH; DESIGN; BIOCOMPATIBILITY; NANOCOMPOSITES; NEPHILA;
D O I
10.1515/epoly-2020-0049
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Spider silk is a kind of natural biomaterial with superior performance. Its mechanical properties and biocompatibility are incomparable with those of other natural and artificial materials. This article first summarizes the structure and the characteristics of natural spider silk. It shows the great research value of spider silk and spider silk bionic materials. Then, the development status of spider silk bionic materials is reviewed from the perspectives of material mechanical properties and application. The part of the material characteristics mainly describes the biocomposites based on spider silk proteins and spider silk fibers, nanomaterials and manmade fiber materials based on spider silk and spider-web structures. The principles and characteristics of new materials and their potential applications in the future are described. In addition, from the perspective of practical applications, the latest application of spider silk biomimetic materials in the fields of medicine, textiles, and sensors is reviewed, and the inspiration, feasibility, and performance of finished products are briefly introduced and analyzed. Finally, the research directions and future development trends of spider silk biomimetic materials are prospected.
引用
收藏
页码:443 / 457
页数:15
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