共 23 条
Removal of methylisothiazolinone biocide from wastewater by VUV/UV advanced oxidation process: Kinetics, mechanisms and toxicity
被引:11
|作者:
Huang, Nan
[1
,3
]
Shao, Wan-Ting
[1
,3
]
Wang, Wen-Long
[2
]
Wang, Qi
[1
,3
]
Chen, Zhi-Qiang
[4
]
Wu, Qian-Yuan
[2
]
Hu, Hong-Ying
[1
,5
]
机构:
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Environm Simulat & Pollut Control State Key Joint, State Environm Protect Key Lab Microorganism Appli, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Inst Environm & Ecol, Guangdong Prov Engn Res Ctr Urban Water Recycling, Tsinghua Shenzhen Int Grad Sch,Key Lab Microorgani, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
[3] Beijing Lab Environm Frontier Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[4] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
[5] Tsinghua, Res Inst Environm Innovat Suzhou, Suzhou 215163, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词:
Vacuum-UV;
Antimicrobial;
Degradation mechanisms;
Toxicity evaluation;
Reverse osmosis concentrate;
DEGRADATION KINETICS;
185;
NM;
VACUUM;
MICROPOLLUTANTS;
D O I:
10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115107
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
Methylisothiazolinone (MIT) is frequently used as antimicrobial in household and industrial products, and poses ecological and health risks to aquatic organisms and humans. In this study, vacuum ultraviolet (VUV)/ultraviolet (UV) irradiation was found highly efficient for removal of MIT. The rate constant of MIT degradation (kobs) under VUV/UV irradiation was 3.75 mu Einstein(-1) cm(2), which was around 12.5 times higher than that under UV irradiation. The center dot & nbsp;OH concentration during the VUV/UV process was 1.0 x 10(-12) M. The contributions of UV photolysis and .center dot & nbsp;OH oxidation to MIT degradation under VUV/UV irradiation were 7.3% and 92.7%, respectively. The optimum solution pH (6.0-7.1) gave kobs 33%-39% higher than those at pH 3.9 and 9.3. CO32- /HCO(3)(- )inhibitedMIT degradation and the kobs decreased by 74% when the concentration of CO32- /HCO3- was increased to 1 mM. The order of MIT removal efficiency under VUV/UV irradiation was ultrapure water > secondary effluent > reverse osmosis (RO) concentrate, because of the light screening and .& nbsp;OH quenching effect of actual wastewater. In RO concentrate, the rate constant of MIT degradation under VUV/UV irradiation was 22% higher than that obtained under UV irradiation. The reduction of TOC, UV254, and total fluorescence regional integration of the RO concentrate during VUV/UV process were 7.2%, 34.9%, and 52.3%, respectively. Twelve main transformation products of MIT were identified after VUV/UV degradation. The main degradation mechanisms of MIT were sulfur atom oxidation and hydroxyl addition. Quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis showed that VUV/UV degradation was an efficient method to remove the toxicity of MIT.
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