Microwave-Based Noninvasive Concentration Measurements for Biomedical Applications

被引：226

作者：

Hofmann, Maximilian ^{[1
]}

Fischer, Georg ^{[1
]}

Weigel, Robert ^{[1
]}

Kissinger, Dietmar ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Elect Engn, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany

来源：

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES | 2013年 / 61卷 / 05期

关键词：

Blood sugar; dielectric measurements; glucose; network analyzer; noninvasive; reflectometer;

D O I：

10.1109/TMTT.2013.2250516

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

A Debye relaxation model for the permittivity of aqueous glucose solution is given up to 40 GHz. Measurements of aqueous solutions are compared with invasive measurements on over 40 blood samples. Reflection- and transmission-based techniques are explained, concerning the application in biomedical concentration measurements. Wideband measurements on different sensing structures are introduced. Reflection- and transmission-based sensors are applied to a six-port reflectometer, as well as a homodyne vector network analyzer.

引用

页码：2195 / 2204

页数：10

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