Motivational factors influencing the homeowners' decisions between residential heating systems: An empirical analysis for Germany

被引:118
作者
Michelsen, Carl Christian [1 ]
Madlener, Reinhard [1 ]
机构
[1] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Future Energy Consumer Needs & Behav FCN, Sch Business & Econ, EON Energy Res Ctr, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
关键词
Residential heating systems; Technology adoption motivation; Consumer behavior; TECHNOLOGY; ENERGY; CONSERVATION; PERCEPTIONS; DIFFUSION; CONSUMERS; ADOPTION; CHOICE; NUMBER;
D O I
10.1016/j.enpol.2013.01.045
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Heating demand accounts for a large fraction of the overall energy demand of private households in Germany. A better understanding of the adoption and diffusion of energy-efficient and renewables-based residential heating systems (RHS) is of high policy relevance, particularly against the background of climate change, security of energy supply and increasing energy prices. In this paper, we explore the multi-dimensionality of the homeowners' motivation to decide between competing RHS. A questionnaire survey (N=2440) conducted in 2010 among homeowners who had recently installed a RHS provides the empirical foundation. Principal component analysis shows that 25 items capturing different adoption motivations can be grouped around six dimensions: (1) cost aspects, (2) general attitude towards the RHS, (3) government grant, (4) reactions to external threats (i.e., environmental or energy supply security considerations), (5) comfort considerations, and (6) influence of peers. Moreover, a cluster analysis with the identified motivational factors as segmentation variables reveals three adopter types: (1) the convenience-oriented, (2) the consequences-aware, and (3) the multilaterally-motivated RHS adopter. Finally, we show that the influence of the motivational factors on the adoption decision also differs by certain characteristics of the homeowner and features of the home. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:221 / 233
页数:13
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