A better understanding of the growth mechanism of Zn(S,O,OH) chemical bath deposited buffer layers for high efficiency Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 solar cells

被引:45
作者
Hubert, C. [1 ]
Naghavi, N. [1 ]
Etcheberry, A. [2 ]
Roussel, O. [1 ]
Hariskos, D. [3 ]
Powalla, M. [3 ]
Kerrec, O. [1 ]
Lincot, D. [1 ]
机构
[1] EDF, CNRS, ENSCP, IRDEP,UMR 7174, F-78401 Chatou, France
[2] Univ Versailles, CNRS, UMR 8637, IREM,Inst Lavoisier, F-78035 Versailles, France
[3] Zentrum Sonnenenergie & Wasserstoff Forsch Baden, D-70565 Stuttgart, Germany
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE | 2008年 / 205卷 / 10期
关键词
D O I
10.1002/pssa.200879446
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In the field of Cu(Ga, In)(S, Se)(2) photovoltaic technology, zinc sulphide based buffer layers prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition (CBD) have already demonstrated their potential to replace CdS. This paper aims on a better understanding of deposition mechanism of the Zn(S, O, OH) buffer layers. First, the influence of deposition parameters is studied from solution chemistry considerations by constructing solubility diagrams of ZnS, ZnO, and Zn(OH)(2). Experimental studies are then carried out by the in situ quartz crystal microgravimetry (QCM) technique. A global equation for the growth rate is derived from these experiments. The morphology and composition of Zn(S,O,OH) films are then determined using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques Electron-deposited-CIS/Zn(S,O,OH)/ZnO and co-evaporated-CIGS/Zn(S,O,OH)/ZnO cells were prepared with efficiencies similar to that of reference CBD CdS buffer layers. (c) 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
引用
收藏
页码:2335 / 2339
页数:5
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