The value of a purposeful life: Sense of purpose predicts greater income and net worth

被引:58
作者
Hill, Patrick L. [1 ]
Turiano, Nicholas A. [2 ]
Mroczek, Daniel K. [3 ]
Burrow, Anthony L. [4 ]
机构
[1] Carleton Univ, Dept Psychol, A515 Loeb Bldg,1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
[2] West Virginia Univ, Dept Psychol, Morgantown, WV USA
[3] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL USA
[4] Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Ithaca, NY USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Purpose; In life; Net worth; Income; Age moderation; DWELLING OLDER PERSONS; FUTURE TIME; ADULTHOOD; MORTALITY; HEALTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.jrp.2016.07.003
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Having a sense of purpose in life appears valuable across life domains, though it remains unclear whether purpose also provides financial value to individuals. The current study examined sense of purpose as a predictor of concurrent and longitudinal income and net worth levels, using two waves of the MIDUS sample of adults (N = 4660 across both assessments). Participants who reported a higher sense of purpose had higher levels of household income and net worth initially, and were more likely to increase on these financial outcomes over the nine years between assessments. Interaction tests suggested some evidence of age moderation, but gender did not appear to moderate the influence of purpose on economic outcomes. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:38 / 42
页数:5
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   SOME CORRELATES OF STRUCTURE AND PURPOSE IN THE USE OF TIME [J].
BOND, MJ ;
FEATHER, NT .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1988, 55 (02) :321-329
[2]   Effect of a Purpose in Life on Risk of Incident Alzheimer Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Community-Dwelling Older Persons [J].
Boyle, Patricia A. ;
Buchman, Aron S. ;
Barnes, Lisa L. ;
Bennett, David A. .
ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY, 2010, 67 (03) :304-310
[3]   Purpose in Life Is Associated With Mortality Among Community-Dwelling Older Persons [J].
Boyle, Patricia A. ;
Barnes, Lisa L. ;
Buchman, Aron S. ;
Bennett, David A. .
PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE, 2009, 71 (05) :574-579
[4]  
Goldberg L.R., 1992, Psychology Assessment, P26, DOI [https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26, DOI 10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26, 10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26]
[5]   Positive Affect, Meaning in Life, and Future Time Perspective: An Application of Socioemotional Selectivity Theory [J].
Hicks, Joshua A. ;
Trent, Jason ;
Davis, William E. ;
King, Laura A. .
PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 2012, 27 (01) :181-189
[6]   Purpose in Life as a Predictor of Mortality Across Adulthood [J].
Hill, Patrick L. ;
Turiano, Nicholas A. .
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 2014, 25 (07) :1482-1486
[7]   Change You Can Believe In: Changes in Goal Setting During Emerging and Young Adulthood Predict Later Adult Well-Being [J].
Hill, Patrick L. ;
Jackson, Joshua J. ;
Roberts, Brent W. ;
Lapsley, Daniel K. ;
Brandenberger, Jay W. .
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PERSONALITY SCIENCE, 2011, 2 (02) :123-131
[8]   Do Nice Guys-and Gals-Really Finish Last? The Joint Effects of Sex and Agreeableness on Income [J].
Judge, Timothy A. ;
Livingston, Beth A. ;
Hurst, Charlice .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2012, 102 (02) :390-407
[9]  
Keyes Corey L., 2004, How healthy are we? A national study of well-being at midlife
[10]  
Lachman M.E., 2001, Handbook of midlife development, P279