α-Sulfur Crystals as a Visible-Light-Active Photocatalyst

被引:448
作者
Liu, Gang [1 ]
Niu, Ping [1 ]
Yin, Lichang [1 ]
Cheng, Hui-Ming [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
关键词
HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; WATER;
D O I
10.1021/ja302897b
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We show that in contrast to conventional compound photocatalysts, alpha-sulfur crystals of cyclo-octasulfur (S-8) are a visible-light-active elemental photocatalyst. The alpha-S crystals were found to have the ability not only to generate center dot OH radicals but also to split water in a photoelectrochemical process under both UV-vis and visible-light irradiation. Although the absolute activity obtained was low because of the large particle size and poor hydrophilicity of the alpha-S crystals studied, there is great potential for increasing the activity with the assistance of known strategies such as surface modification, nanoscaling, doping, and coupling with other photocatalysts.
引用
收藏
页码:9070 / 9073
页数:4
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Charge carrier dynamics at TiO2 particles: Reactivity of free and trapped holes [J].
Bahnemann, DW ;
Hilgendorff, M ;
Memming, R .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 1997, 101 (21) :4265-4275
[2]   Semiconductor-based Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation [J].
Chen, Xiaobo ;
Shen, Shaohua ;
Guo, Liejin ;
Mao, Samuel S. .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2010, 110 (11) :6503-6570
[3]   Room-temperature synthesis of single-crystalline Se nanorods with remarkable photocatalytic properties [J].
Chiou, Yao-De ;
Hsu, Yung-Jung .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2011, 105 (1-2) :211-219
[4]   ELECTROCHEMICAL PHOTOLYSIS OF WATER AT A SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRODE [J].
FUJISHIMA, A ;
HONDA, K .
NATURE, 1972, 238 (5358) :37-+
[5]   Properties of O2•- and OH• formed in TiO2 aqueous suspensions by photocatalytic reaction and the influence of H2O2 and some ions [J].
Hirakawa, T ;
Nosaka, Y .
LANGMUIR, 2002, 18 (08) :3247-3254
[6]   ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS OF SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTOCATALYSIS [J].
HOFFMANN, MR ;
MARTIN, ST ;
CHOI, WY ;
BAHNEMANN, DW .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1995, 95 (01) :69-96
[7]   Quantum confinement controlled photocatalytic water splitting by suspended CdSe nanocrystals [J].
Holmes, Michael A. ;
Townsend, Troy K. ;
Osterloh, Frank E. .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2012, 48 (03) :371-373
[8]   Silicon quantum dots: A general photocatalyst for reduction, decomposition, and selective oxidation reactions [J].
Kang, Zhenhui ;
Tsang, Chi Him A. ;
Wong, Ning-Bew ;
Zhang, Zhendong ;
Lee, Shuit-Tong .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2007, 129 (40) :12090-+
[9]   PHOTOCATALYSIS ON TIO2 SURFACES - PRINCIPLES, MECHANISMS, AND SELECTED RESULTS [J].
LINSEBIGLER, AL ;
LU, GQ ;
YATES, JT .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1995, 95 (03) :735-758
[10]   Achieving maximum photo-oxidation reactivity of Cs0.68Ti1.83O4-xNx photocatalysts through valence band fine-tuning [J].
Liu, Gang ;
Niu, Ping ;
Wang, Lianzhou ;
Lu, Gao Qing ;
Cheng, Hui-Ming .
CATALYSIS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 1 (02) :222-225