Recreational and competitive alpine skiing. Typical injury patterns and possibilities for prevention

被引：0
|
作者：
Brucker, P. U. [1 ]
Katzmaier, P. [2 ]
Olvermann, M. [3 ]
Huber, A. [4 ]
Waibel, K. [5 ]
Imhoff, A. B. [1 ]
Spitzenpfeil, P. [3 ]
机构：
[1] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Abt & Poliklin Sportorthopadie, D-81675 Munich, Germany
[2] Wissensch Forderung Unter Fuhrung SANA Kliniken A, Klinikverbund Kempten Oberallgau, MVZ Oberstdorf GmbH, Oberstdorf, Germany
[3] Tech Univ Munich, Fak Sport & Gesundheitsforderung, D-80290 Munich, Germany
[4] Olympiastutzpunkt Bayern, Munich, Germany
[5] Deutsch Skiverband Leistungssport GmbH, Planegg, Germany
来源：
UNFALLCHIRURG | 2014年 / 117卷 / 01期
关键词：
Epidemiology; Ski injuries; Prevention; Orthotic; Protection wear; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; HELMET USE; SKI INJURIES; RISK-FACTORS; SNOWBOARDERS; MECHANISMS; FRACTURES; SEVERITY; SPORTS; HEAD;
D O I：
10.1007/s00113-013-2464-4
中图分类号：
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要：
Alpine skiing is the most popular winter sport discipline in Germany and is performed by more than 4 million recreational sportsmen and ski racing athletes. Compared to other sports, however, the injury rate in alpine skiing is quite high. Especially the knee joint is the most commonly injured area of the musculoskeletal system. Knee injuries are classified as severe in a high percentage of cases. In this review article, epidemiologic data and typical injury patterns in recreational alpine skiing and in competitive alpine ski racing are compared. In addition, the potentials of preventive methods in alpine skiing are presented and evaluated with a special focus on orthotic devices and protection wear as injury prevention equipment.
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收藏
页码：24 / 32
页数：9
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