Early determinants of physical activity in adolescence: prospective birth cohort study

被引:111
作者
Hallal, PC
Wells, JCK
Reichert, FF
Anselmi, L
Victora, CG
机构
[1] Univ Fed Pelotas, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, BR-96030002 Pelotas, RS, Brazil
[2] Inst Child Hlth, MRC, Childhood Nutr Ctr, London, England
[3] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Psychol, BR-90046900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
来源
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL | 2006年 / 332卷 / 7548期
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1136/bmj.38776.434560.7C
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Objective To examine the effects of early social, anthropometric, and behavioural variables on physical activity in adolescence. Design Prospective birth cohort study. Setting Pelotas, southern Brazil. Participants 4453 adolescents aged 10-12 years participating in the Pelotas 1993 birth cohort study (follow-up rate 87.5%). Main outcome measures Sedentary lifestyle (< 300 Minutes of physical activity per week) and median physical activity score (minutes per week). Results The prevalence Of a sedentary lifestyle at age 10-12 years was 58.2% (95% confidence interval 56.7% to 59.7%). Risk factors for a sedentary lifestyle in adolescence were female sex, high family income at birth, high maternal education at birth, and low birth order. Weight gain variables at ages 0-1, 1-4, and 4-11 years and overweight at age 1 or 4 years were not significant predictors of physical activity Levels of physical activity at age 4 years, based on maternal report, were inversely related to a sedentary lifestyle at age 10-12 years. Conclusions Physical activity in adolescence does not seem to be programmed by physiological factors in infancy A positive association between birth order and activity may be due to greater intensity of play in childhood and adolescence. Tracking of physical activity from age 4 to 10-12),cars, however, Suggests that. genetic factors or early habit formation may be important.
引用
收藏
页码:1002 / 1005
页数:6
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