High-temperature quantum anomalous Hall regime in a MnBi2Te4/Bi2Te3superlattice

被引:127
作者
Deng, Haiming [1 ]
Chen, Zhiyi [1 ]
Wolos, Agnieszka [2 ]
Konczykowski, Marcin [3 ]
Sobczak, Kamil [2 ,4 ]
Sitnicka, Joanna [2 ]
Fedorchenko, Irina, V [5 ]
Borysiuk, Jolanta [2 ]
Heider, Tristan [6 ]
Plucinski, Lukasz [6 ]
Park, Kyungwha [7 ]
Georgescu, Alexandru B. [8 ]
Cano, Jennifer [8 ,9 ]
Krusin-Elbaum, Lia [1 ]
机构
[1] CUNY, City Coll New York, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10021 USA
[2] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland
[3] Inst Polytech Paris, Lab Solides Irradies, CEA DRF IRAMIS, Ecole Polytech,CNRS, Palaiseau, France
[4] Univ Warsaw, Fac Chem, Warsaw, Poland
[5] Russian Acad Sci, Kurnakov Inst Gen & Inorgan Chem, Moscow, Russia
[6] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich, Germany
[7] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA USA
[8] Flatiron Inst, Ctr Computat Quantum Phys, New York, NY USA
[9] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; DIRAC-FERMION; FERROMAGNETISM; REALIZATION; BI2SE3;
D O I
10.1038/s41567-020-0998-2
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The quantum anomalous Hall effect(1,2)is a fundamental transport response of a topological insulator in zero magnetic field. Its physical origin is a result of an intrinsically inverted electronic band structure and ferromagnetism(3), and its most important manifestation is the dissipationless flow of chiral charge currents at the edges of the system(4), a property that has the potential to transform future quantum electronics(5,6). Here, we report a Berry-curvature-driven(4,7)anomalous Hall regime at temperatures of several Kelvin in the magnetic topological bulk crystals in which Mn ions self-organize into a period-ordered MnBi2Te4/Bi(2)Te(3)superlattice. Robust ferromagnetism of the MnBi(2)Te(4)monolayers opens a surface gap(8-10), and when the Fermi level is tuned to be within this gap, the anomalous Hall conductance reaches ane(2)/hquantization plateau, which is a clear indication of chiral transport through the edge states. The quantization in this regime is not obstructed by the bulk conduction channels and therefore should be present in a broad family of topological magnets. A three-dimensional topological magnetic superlattice structure exhibits the quantum anomalous Hall effect when the Fermi energy is tuned into the correct energy window.
引用
收藏
页码:36 / 42
页数:8
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