Autonomic Nervous System in Paralympic Athletes with Spinal Cord Injury

被引：14

作者：

Walter, Matthias ^{[1
]}

Krassioukov, Andrei V. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ British Columbia, ICORD, Fac Med, 818 West 10th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada

[2] Univ British Columbia, Blusson Spinal Cord Ctr, ICORD,Vancouver Coastal Hlth, Div Phys Med & Rehabil,Dept Med,GF Strong Rehabil, 818 West 10th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada

来源：

PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2018年 / 29卷 / 02期

关键词：

Autonomic nervous system; Autonomic dysfunction; Boosting; Paralympic athletes; Spinal cord injury; EXERCISE-INDUCED HYPERTHERMIA; SYMPATHETIC SKIN-RESPONSE; URINARY-TRACT-INFECTION; CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS; CARDIOVASCULAR CONTROL; ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION; HEART-RATE; NEUROLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION; RESPIRATORY MECHANICS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.pmr.2018.01.001

中图分类号：

R49 [康复医学];

学科分类号：

100215 ;

摘要：

Individuals sustaining a spinal cord injury (SCI) frequently suffer from sensorimotor and autonomic impairment. Damage to the autonomic nervous system results in cardiovascular, respiratory, bladder, bowel, and sexual dysfunctions, as well as temperature dysregulation. These complications not only impede quality of life but also affect athletic performance of individuals with SCI. This article summarizes existing evidence on how damage to the spinal cord affects the autonomic nervous system and performance in athletes with SCI. Also discussed are frequently used performance-enhancing strategies, with a special focus on their legal aspect and implication on the athletes' health.

引用

页码：245 / +

页数：24

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