Determination of ethanol in ionic liquids using headspace solid-phase micro extraction-gas chromatography

被引:7
作者
Zhao, Fei [1 ]
Ponnaiyan, Thehazhnan K. [2 ]
Graham, Christa M. [1 ]
Schall, Constance A. [2 ]
Varanasi, Sasidhar [2 ]
Anderson, Jared L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toledo, Dept Chem, Toledo, OH 43606 USA
[2] Univ Toledo, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Toledo, OH 43606 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Ionic liquid; Room temperature ionic liquid; Ethanol; Gas chromatography; Solid-phase microextraction; Headspace extraction;
D O I
10.1007/s00216-008-2398-9
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The application of ionic liquids (ILs) as non-derivatizing solvents for the pretreatment and regeneration of cellulose is a growing area of research. Here we report the development of a rapid and simple method for the determination of residual ethanol content in two hydrophilic ILs, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride and 1-ethyl-3methylimidazolium acetate. The method utilizes headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography at elevated extraction temperatures, resulting in rapid equilibration times. The effect of IL water content on the ethanol extraction efficiency is presented. Recovery experiments carried out in real samples gave recoveries ranging from 96.8 to 98.2%.
引用
收藏
页码:1271 / 1275
页数:5
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Ionic liquids in analytical chemistry [J].
Anderson, Jared L. ;
Armstrong, Daniel W. ;
Wei, Guor-Tzo .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2006, 78 (09) :2892-2902
[2]   SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION WITH THERMAL-DESORPTION USING FUSED-SILICA OPTICAL FIBERS [J].
ARTHUR, CL ;
PAWLISZYN, J .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1990, 62 (19) :2145-2148
[3]   AUTOMATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION [J].
ARTHUR, CL ;
KILLAM, LM ;
BUCHHOLZ, KD ;
PAWLISZYN, J ;
BERG, JR .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1992, 64 (17) :1960-1966
[4]  
*BASF, 2008, OUR BAS PORTF
[5]   Trace analysis of ethanol, MTBE, and related oxygenate compounds in water using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry [J].
Cassada, DA ;
Zhang, Y ;
Snow, DD ;
Spalding, RF .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2000, 72 (19) :4654-4658
[6]   Mitigation of cellulose recalcitrance to enzymatic hydrolysis by ionic liquid pretreatment [J].
Dadi, Anantharam P. ;
Schall, Constance A. ;
Varanasi, Sasidhar .
APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2007, 137 (1-12) :407-421
[7]   Enhancement of cellulose saccharification kinetics using an ionic liquid pretreatment step [J].
Dadi, Anantharam P. ;
Varanasi, Sasidhar ;
Schall, Constance A. .
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING, 2006, 95 (05) :904-910
[8]   Detection of ethanol in human body fluids by headspace solid-phase micro extraction (SPME) capillary gas chromatography [J].
Kumazawa, T ;
Seno, H ;
Lee, XP ;
Ishii, A ;
Suzuki, O ;
Sato, K .
CHROMATOGRAPHIA, 1996, 43 (7-8) :393-397
[9]   Use of solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography for the determination of residual solvents in pharmaceutical products [J].
Legrand, S ;
Dugay, J ;
Vial, K .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 2003, 999 (1-2) :195-201
[10]   Dissolution of cellose with ionic liquids [J].
Swatloski, RP ;
Spear, SK ;
Holbrey, JD ;
Rogers, RD .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 124 (18) :4974-4975