The brain as part of an enactive system

被引:41
作者
Gallagher, Shaun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hutto, Daniel D. [2 ,3 ]
Slaby, Jan [4 ]
Cole, Jonathan [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Memphis, Dept Philosophy, Memphis, TN 38152 USA
[2] Univ Hertfordshire, Sch Humanities, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England
[3] Univ Wollongong, Philosophy Program, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
[4] Free Univ Berlin, Exzellenzcluster Languages Emot, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
[5] Poole Hosp, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, Poole BH15 2JB, Dorset, England
关键词
THINKING;
D O I
10.1017/S0140525X12002105
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The notion of an enactive system requires thinking about the brain in a way that is different from the standard computational-representational models. In evolutionary terms, the brain does what it does and is the way that it is, across some scale of variations, because it is part of a living body with hands that can reach and grasp in certain limited ways, eyes structured to focus, an autonomic system, an upright posture, etc. coping with specific kinds of environments, and with other people. Changes to any of the bodily, environmental, or intersubjective conditions elicit responses from the system as a whole. On this view, rather than representing or computing information, the brain is better conceived as participating in the action.
引用
收藏
页码:421 / 422
页数:2
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