The trapping of B from water by exfoliated and functionalized vermiculite

被引:12
作者
Kehal, Mohamed [1 ,2 ]
Reinert, Laurencr [1 ]
Maurin, David [3 ]
Bantignies, Jean-Louis [3 ]
Ohashi, Fumihiko [4 ]
Mennour, Ammar [2 ]
Duclaux, Laurent [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Savoie, Polytech Savoie, Lab Chim Mol & Environm, F-73376 Le Bourget Du Lac, France
[2] Univ Mentouri, Dept Chim, Lab Pollut & Traitement Eaux, Constantine 25000, Algeria
[3] Univ Montpellier 2, Lab Colloides Verres & Nanomat, UMR CNRS 5587, F-34095 Montpellier, France
[4] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Mat Res Inst Sustainable Dev, Nagoya, Aichi 4638560, Japan
关键词
adsorption; grafting; N-methyl-D-glucamine;
D O I
10.1346/CCMN.2008.0560406
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Micron-grade natural vermiculite was modified by several physical and chemical treatments in order to increase the adsorption capacity of this material for B. A thermal exfoliation (T = 600 degrees C) of pristine material, a chemical exfoliation through reaction with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2 35%), or grafting of a specific B complexant (i.e. N-methyl-D-glucamine: NMDG) led to an increase in the uptake of B at low initial concentrations of the aqueous solutions ([B] approximate to 5 mg L-1). The more efficient material is the NMDG-grafted clay, for which the adsorption uptake is four times greater than that of raw vermiculite, and reaches 0.04 mmol g(-1). For all modified materials, the effect of the pH on B adsorption and the adsorption kinetics were studied and compared to raw vermiculite. Adsorption isotherms were also plotted and fitted well with the Freundlich equation.
引用
收藏
页码:453 / 460
页数:8
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