Solid catalysts on the basis of supported ionic liquids and their use in hydroamination reactions

被引:102
作者
Breitenlechner, S [1 ]
Fleck, M [1 ]
Müller, TE [1 ]
Suppan, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Tech Chem 2, D-85747 Garching, Germany
关键词
supported catalysts; addition; amines; two-phase catalysis; ionic liquid;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcata.2003.12.032
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The scope for the immobilization of homogeneous catalysts in supported ionic liquids was explored. Here, a solution of cationic transition metal complexes in the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate was supported on diatomic earth. The catalysts were then tested in the direct addition of 4-isopropylaniline to phenylacetylene (hydroamination). Supported Rh(I), Pd(II) and Zn(II) complexes combined a higher intrinsic catalytic activity relative to the corresponding homogeneous catalysts with a high selectivity. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:175 / 179
页数:5
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