The effective frequency method in the analysis of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

被引：119
|
作者：
Wenzel, H [1 ]
Wunsche, HJ [1 ]
机构：
[1] HUMBOLDT UNIV BERLIN,INST PHYS,D-10099 BERLIN,GERMANY
来源：
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS | 1997年 / 33卷 / 07期
关键词：
perturbation methods; semiconductor device modeling; semiconductor lasers; surface-emitting lasers; variational methods;
D O I：
10.1109/3.594878
中图分类号：
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号：
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要：
An effective index model for vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL's) is reexamined, In a systematic manner, the basic equations are derived, Instead of effective indices of plane reference waveguides, effective frequencies of plane reference resonators appear, Calculations of the threshold gain and lasing wavelength of a long-wavelength VCSEL show the usefulness of the method and clarify the waveguiding mechanisms in VCSEL's, Both dispersion and waveguiding influence the lasing wavelength remarkably.
引用
收藏
页码：1156 / 1162
页数：7
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