Localization and topology protected quantum coherence at the edge of hot matter

被引:182
作者
Bahri, Yasaman [1 ]
Vosk, Ronen [2 ]
Altman, Ehud [1 ,2 ]
Vishwanath, Ashvin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
来源
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2015年 / 6卷
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms8341
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Topological phases are characterized by edge states confined near the boundaries by a bulk energy gap. On raising temperature, these edge states are typically lost due to mobile thermal excitations. However, disorder can localize an isolated many-body system, potentially allowing for a sharply defined topological phase even in a highly excited state. We explicitly demonstrate this in a model of a disordered, one-dimensional magnet with spin one-half edge excitations. Furthermore, we show that the time evolution of a simple, highly excited state reveals quantum coherent edge spins. In particular, we demonstrate the coherent revival of an edge spin over a time scale that grows exponentially with system size. This is in sharp contrast to the general expectation that quantum bits strongly coupled with a hot many-body system will rapidly lose coherence. This result opens new directions in the study of topologically protected quantum dynamics.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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