Localization and topology protected quantum coherence at the edge of hot matter

被引:185
作者
Bahri, Yasaman [1 ]
Vosk, Ronen [2 ]
Altman, Ehud [1 ,2 ]
Vishwanath, Ashvin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms8341
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Topological phases are characterized by edge states confined near the boundaries by a bulk energy gap. On raising temperature, these edge states are typically lost due to mobile thermal excitations. However, disorder can localize an isolated many-body system, potentially allowing for a sharply defined topological phase even in a highly excited state. We explicitly demonstrate this in a model of a disordered, one-dimensional magnet with spin one-half edge excitations. Furthermore, we show that the time evolution of a simple, highly excited state reveals quantum coherent edge spins. In particular, we demonstrate the coherent revival of an edge spin over a time scale that grows exponentially with system size. This is in sharp contrast to the general expectation that quantum bits strongly coupled with a hot many-body system will rapidly lose coherence. This result opens new directions in the study of topologically protected quantum dynamics.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]   RIGOROUS RESULTS ON VALENCE-BOND GROUND-STATES IN ANTIFERROMAGNETS [J].
AFFLECK, I ;
KENNEDY, T ;
LIEB, EH ;
TASAKI, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1987, 59 (07) :799-802
[2]   ABSENCE OF DIFFUSION IN CERTAIN RANDOM LATTICES [J].
ANDERSON, PW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1958, 109 (05) :1492-1505
[3]   Detecting Majorana fermions in quasi-one-dimensional topological phases using nonlocal order parameters [J].
Bahri, Yasaman ;
Vishwanath, Ashvin .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2014, 89 (15)
[4]   Unbounded Growth of Entanglement in Models of Many-Body Localization [J].
Bardarson, Jens H. ;
Pollmann, Frank ;
Moore, Joel E. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2012, 109 (01)
[5]   Metal-insulator transition in a weakly interacting many-electron system with localized single-particle states [J].
Basko, DM ;
Aleiner, IL ;
Altshuler, BL .
ANNALS OF PHYSICS, 2006, 321 (05) :1126-1205
[6]   Area laws in a many-body localized state and its implications for topological order [J].
Bauer, Bela ;
Nayak, Chetan .
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT, 2013,
[7]  
Chen X., 2011, PHYS REV B, V87
[8]   Symmetry-Protected Topological Orders in Interacting Bosonic Systems [J].
Chen, Xie ;
Gu, Zheng-Cheng ;
Liu, Zheng-Xin ;
Wen, Xiao-Gang .
SCIENCE, 2012, 338 (6114) :1604-1606
[9]   Classification of gapped symmetric phases in one-dimensional spin systems [J].
Chen, Xie ;
Gu, Zheng-Cheng ;
Wen, Xiao-Gang .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2011, 83 (03)
[10]   QUANTUM STATISTICAL-MECHANICS IN A CLOSED SYSTEM [J].
DEUTSCH, JM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1991, 43 (04) :2046-2049