Synthesis and evaluation of novel 2-pyridone derivatives as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase3 (PDE3): A target for heart failure and platelet aggregation
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Ravinder, Mettu
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Indian Inst Chem Technol, Organ Chem Div 2, Hyderabad 500607, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaNatl Inst Pharmaceut Educ & Res, Hyderabad 500037, Andhra Pradesh, India
Ravinder, Mettu
[2
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Mahendar, Budde
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Indian Inst Chem Technol, Organ Chem Div 2, Hyderabad 500607, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaNatl Inst Pharmaceut Educ & Res, Hyderabad 500037, Andhra Pradesh, India
Mahendar, Budde
[2
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Mattapally, Saidulu
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Indian Inst Chem Technol, Div Pharmacol, Hyderabad 500607, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaNatl Inst Pharmaceut Educ & Res, Hyderabad 500037, Andhra Pradesh, India
Mattapally, Saidulu
[3
]
Hamsini, Kommi Venkata
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Indian Inst Chem Technol, Organ Chem Div 2, Hyderabad 500607, Andhra Pradesh, India
Indian Inst Chem Technol, Div Pharmacol, Hyderabad 500607, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaNatl Inst Pharmaceut Educ & Res, Hyderabad 500037, Andhra Pradesh, India
Hamsini, Kommi Venkata
[2
,3
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Reddy, Thatikonda Narendar
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Indian Inst Chem Technol, Organ Chem Div 2, Hyderabad 500607, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaNatl Inst Pharmaceut Educ & Res, Hyderabad 500037, Andhra Pradesh, India
Twenty-six 2-pyridone derivatives (8a-8z), which are structurally analogous to amrinone and milrinone two important cardiotonic drugs, are synthesized and characterized. The synthesis of 2-pyridone derivatives involves addition, followed by cyclization between Baylis-Hillman acetates (7a-7k) and enamino esters or nitriles (3a-3e). Thus synthesized pyridones were subjected to PDE3 inhibitory activity, 14 pyridones were found to be hits out of 26 pyridones synthesized and out of 14 hits, there are 5 pyridones found to be lead compounds having excellent PDE3 inhibitory activity. Further we have carried out computational analysis to understand protein/enzyme and 2-pyridone derivative interactions to identify amino acid residues involved in the vicinity of binding and compared with milrinone drug. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.