Valorization of Mushroom By-Products as a Source of Value-Added Compounds and Potential Applications

被引：76
作者：
Antunes, Filipa [1 ]
Marcal, Sara [1 ]
Taofiq, Oludemi [2 ]
Morais, Alcina M. M. B. [1 ]
Freitas, Ana Cristina [1 ]
Ferreira, Isabel C. F. R. [2 ]
Pintado, Manuela [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Catolica Portuguesa, CBQF Ctr Biotecnol & Quim Fina Lab Associado, Escola Super Biotecnol, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, P-4169005 Porto, Portugal
[2] Inst Politecn Braganca, Ctr Invest Montanha CIMO, Campus Santa Apolonia, P-5300253 Braganca, Portugal
来源：
MOLECULES | 2020年 / 25卷 / 11期
关键词：
mushroom by-products; valorization; bioactive compounds; applications; WATER-SOLUBLE POLYSACCHARIDES; INONOTUS-OBLIQUUS; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; GANODERMA-LUCIDUM; CORDYCEPS-MILITARIS; AGARICUS-BISPORUS; PLEUROTUS-ERYNGII; SUBMERGED CULTURE; EDIBLE MUSHROOM; IN-VITRO;
D O I：
10.3390/molecules25112672
中图分类号：
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号：
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Nowadays, the food sector is highly concerned with environmental issues and foreseen to develop strategies to reduce waste and losses resulting from activities developed in the food system. An approach is to increment added value to the agro-industrial wastes, which might provide economic growth and environmental protection, contributing to a circular economy. Mushroom by-products represent a disposal problem, but they are also promising sources of important compounds, which may be used due to their functional and nutritional properties. Research has been developed in different fields to obtain value added solutions for the by-products generated during mushroom production and processing. Bioactive compounds have been obtained and applied in the development of nutraceutical and pharmaceutical formulations. Additionally, other applications have been explored and include animal feed, fertilizer, bioremediation, energy production, bio-based materials, cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. The main purpose of this review is to highlight the relevant composition of mushroom by-products and discuss their potential as a source of functional compounds and other applications. Future research needs to explore pilot and industrial scale extraction methods to understand the technological feasibility and the economic sustainability of the bioactive compounds extraction and valorization towards different applications.
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页数：40
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