Sr2Fe1.5Mo0.5O6-δ - Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9 Composite Anodes for Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

被引:80
作者
He, Beibei [1 ]
Zhao, Ling [1 ]
Song, Shuxiang [1 ]
Liu, Tong [1 ]
Chen, Fanglin [2 ]
Xia, Changrong [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
关键词
ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; DOUBLE-PEROVSKITE; SOFC CATHODES; CERIA; PERFORMANCE; ELECTRODES; SR2MGMOO6-DELTA; MICROSTRUCTURE; ELECTROLYTES; CONDUCTIVITY;
D O I
10.1149/2.020206jes
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Sr2Fe1.5Mo0.5O6-delta (SFM) perovskite is carefully investigated as an anode material for solid oxide fuel cells with LaGaO3-based electrolytes. Its electronic conductivity under anodic atmosphere is measured with four-probe method while its ionic conductivity is determined with oxygen permeation measurement. Samaria doped ceria (SDC) is incorporated into SFM electrode to improve the anodic performance. A strong relation is observed between SDC addition and polarization losses, suggesting that the internal SFM-SDC contacts are active for H-2 oxidation. The best electrode performance is achieved for the composite with 30 wt% SDC addition, resulting in an interfacial polarization resistance of 0.258 Omega cm(2) at 700 degrees C for La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-delta supported single cells. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis indicates that the high performance of SFM-SDC composite anodes is likely due to the high ionic conductivity and electro-catalytic activity of SDC by promoting the ionic exchange processes. Redox cycle treatment shows that SDC addition can even improve the redox tolerance of SFM anodes. (C) 2012 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.020206jes] All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:B619 / B626
页数:8
相关论文
共 52 条
[1]   Mechanism and kinetics of oxygen reduction on porous La1-xSrxCoO3-δ electrodes [J].
Adler, SB .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1998, 111 (1-2) :125-134
[2]   Electrode kinetics of porous mixed-conducting oxygen electrodes [J].
Adler, SB ;
Lane, JA ;
Steele, BCH .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 143 (11) :3554-3564
[3]   Limitations of charge-transfer models for mixed-conducting oxygen electrodes [J].
Adler, SB .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 2000, 135 (1-4) :603-612
[4]   Insights into the redox properties of ceria-based oxides and their implications in catalysis [J].
Aneggi, E ;
Boaro, M ;
de Leitenburg, C ;
Dolcetti, G ;
Trovarelli, A .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2006, 408 :1096-1102
[5]   Advanced anodes for high-temperature fuel cells [J].
Atkinson, A ;
Barnett, S ;
Gorte, RJ ;
Irvine, JTS ;
Mcevoy, AJ ;
Mogensen, M ;
Singhal, SC ;
Vohs, J .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2004, 3 (01) :17-27
[6]   A symmetrical solid oxide fuel cell demonstrating redox stable perovskite electrodes [J].
Bastidas, DM ;
Tao, SW ;
Irvine, JTS .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2006, 16 (17) :1603-1605
[7]   Structure/performance relations for Ni/yttria-stabilized zirconia anodes for solid oxide fuel cells [J].
Brown, M ;
Primdahl, S ;
Mogensen, M .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 147 (02) :475-485
[8]   Simulation of a composite cathode in solid oxide fuel cells [J].
Chen, XJ ;
Chan, SH ;
Khor, KA .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2004, 49 (11) :1851-1861
[9]   SOFC Cathodes Composed of LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3 and Pr-Doped CeO2 [J].
Chiba, Reiichi ;
Komatsu, Takeshi ;
Orui, Himeko ;
Taguchi, Hiroaki ;
Nozawa, Kazuhiko ;
Arai, Hajime .
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2009, 12 (05) :B69-B72
[10]   Structural defects in Sr2FeMoO6 double perovskite:: Experimental versus theoretical approach -: art. no. 033905 [J].
Colis, S ;
Stoeffler, D ;
Mény, C ;
Fix, T ;
Leuvrey, C ;
Pourroy, G ;
Dinia, A ;
Panissod, P .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2005, 98 (03)