Is expressed emotion a specific risk factor for depression or a nonspecific correlate of psychopathology?

被引:96
作者
Asarnow, JR
Tompson, M
Woo, S
Cantwell, DP
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Neuropsychiat, Dept Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[2] Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[3] Pepperdine Univ, Dept Psychol, Malibu, CA 90265 USA
关键词
depression; expressed emotion; family; attention deficit disorder;
D O I
10.1023/A:1012237411007
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Five Minute Speech Sample Expressed Emotion (FMSS-EE) was examined in families of youth with depressive disorders, nondepressed youth with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and community controls screened for the absence of depression and ADHD. Consistent with the hypothesis that FMSS-EE shows some specificity as a risk factor for depression, rates of critical EE were significantly higher among mothers of youth with depression as compared to mothers of nondepressed youth with ADHD, or mothers of controls. When both mothers' and fathers' scores were used to generate family EE ratings, rates of overall EE and critical EE were significantly higher for the depressed group than the control group, but the nondepressed ADHD group did not differ significantly from the other groups. Results support the hypothesis that critical EE in mothers shows some specificity as a risk factor or correlate of depression in youth.
引用
收藏
页码:573 / 583
页数:11
相关论文
共 31 条
  • [1] American Psychiatric Association (APA), 2013, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, P5
  • [2] FAMILY-EXPRESSED EMOTION, CHILDHOOD-ONSET DEPRESSION, AND CHILDHOOD-ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM DISORDERS - IS EXPRESSED EMOTION A NONSPECIFIC CORRELATE OF CHILD PSYCHOPATHOLOGY OR A SPECIFIC RISK FACTOR FOR DEPRESSION
    ASARNOW, JR
    TOMPSON, M
    HAMILTON, EB
    GOLDSTEIN, MJ
    GUTHRIE, D
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY, 1994, 22 (02) : 129 - 146
  • [3] ONE-YEAR OUTCOMES OF DEPRESSIVE-DISORDERS IN CHILD PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS - EVALUATION OF THE PROGNOSTIC POWER OF A BRIEF MEASURE OF EXPRESSED EMOTION
    ASARNOW, JR
    GOLDSTEIN, MJ
    TOMPSON, M
    GUTHRIE, D
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY, 1993, 34 (02) : 129 - 137
  • [4] ASARNOW JR, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P477
  • [5] Clinical outcome after short-term psychotherapy for adolescents with major depressive disorder
    Birmaher, B
    Brent, DA
    Kolko, D
    Baugher, M
    Bridge, J
    Holder, D
    Iyengar, S
    Ulloa, RE
    [J]. ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY, 2000, 57 (01) : 29 - 36
  • [6] The efficacy of 2 different dosages of methylphenidate in treating adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    Bouffard, R
    Hechtman, L
    Minde, K
    Iaboni-Kassab, F
    [J]. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE, 2003, 48 (08): : 546 - 554
  • [7] Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse - A meta-analysis
    Butzlaff, RL
    Hooley, JM
    [J]. ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY, 1998, 55 (06) : 547 - 552
  • [8] Emslie G J, 1998, Depress Anxiety, V7, P32, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1998)7:1<32::AID-DA4>3.0.CO
  • [9] 2-7
  • [10] Social, academic, and behavioral competence of depressed children: Relationship to diagnostic status and family interaction style
    Hamilton, EB
    Asarnow, JR
    Tompson, MC
    [J]. JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE, 1997, 26 (01) : 77 - 87