Beyond the Triplet Code: Context Cues Transform Translation

被引:40
作者
Brar, Gloria A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci QB3, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
关键词
RIBOSOME PROFILING REVEALS; NON-AUG CODONS; DYNAMIC N-1-METHYLADENOSINE METHYLOME; MESSENGER-RNA; GENETIC-CODE; IN-VIVO; MAPPING REVEALS; STOP CODON; NUCLEOTIDE RESOLUTION; WIDESPREAD OCCURRENCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cell.2016.09.022
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The elucidation of the genetic code remains among the most influential discoveries in biology. While innumerable studies have validated the general universality of the code and its value in predicting and analyzing protein coding sequences, established and emerging work has also suggested that full genome decryption may benefit from a greater consideration of a codon's neighborhood within an mRNA than has been broadly applied. This Review examines the evidence for context cues in translation, with a focus on several recent studies that reveal broad roles for mRNA context in programming translation start sites, the rate of translation elongation, and stop codon identity.
引用
收藏
页码:1681 / 1692
页数:12
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