Empirical Study of the Underwater Turbulence Effect on Non-Coherent Light

被引:23
作者
Geldard, Callum T. [1 ]
Thompson, John [1 ]
Popoola, Wasiu O. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Edinburgh, Li Fi Res & Dev Ctr, Sch Engn, Inst Digital Commun, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, Midlothian, Scotland
关键词
Laser beams; Measurement by laser beam; Light emitting diodes; Lenses; Scattering; Temperature measurement; Nonhomogeneous media; Visible light communication; underwater communication; underwater turbulence; light emitting diodes (LED); COMMUNICATION;
D O I
10.1109/LPT.2020.3020368
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This letter presents an experimental study comparing the relative impact of turbulence induced scattering on coherent and non-coherent light propagating through water. It is shown that the scintillation index increases with increasing temperature inhomogeneity in the underwater channel. Our results indicate that a light beam from a non-coherent source has a greater resilience to temperature inhomogeneity induced turbulence effect in an underwater channel. These results will help researchers in simulating realistic channel conditions when modelling a light emitting diode (LED) based intensity modulation with direct detection (IM/DD) underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) link.
引用
收藏
页码:1307 / 1310
页数:4
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   Cellular Underwater Wireless Optical CDMA Network: Potentials and Challenges [J].
Akhoundi, Farhad ;
Jamali, Mohammad Vahid ;
Hassan, Navid Bani ;
Beyranvand, Hamzeh ;
Minoofar, Amir ;
Salehi, Jawad A. .
IEEE ACCESS, 2016, 4 :4254-4268
[2]   Scintillations of LED sources in oceanic turbulence [J].
Baykal, Yahya .
APPLIED OPTICS, 2016, 55 (31) :8860-8863
[3]   Light scattering on oceanic turbulence [J].
Bogucki, DJ ;
Domaradzki, JA ;
Ecke, RE ;
Truman, CR .
APPLIED OPTICS, 2004, 43 (30) :5662-5668
[4]   Characterization of underwater optical turbulence on the example of the Rayleigh-Benard water tank [J].
Gladysz, Szymon ;
Barros, Rui ;
Kanaev, Andrey V. ;
Hou, Weilin .
OPTICS IN ATMOSPHERIC PROPAGATION AND ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS XX, 2017, 10425
[5]   Performance of Spatial Diversity DCO-OFDM in a Weak Turbulence Underwater Visible Light Communication Channel [J].
Jiang, Hongyan ;
Qiu, Hongbing ;
He, Ning ;
Popoola, Wasiu O. ;
Ahmad, Zahir Uddin ;
Rajbhandari, Sujan .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2020, 38 (08) :2271-2277
[6]   Measurements of optical underwater turbulence under controlled conditions [J].
Kanaev, A. V. ;
Gladysz, S. ;
Barros, R. Almeida de Sa ;
Matt, S. ;
Nootz, G. A. ;
Josset, D. B. ;
Hou, W. .
OCEAN SENSING AND MONITORING VIII, 2016, 9827
[7]   Underwater Optical Wireless Communication [J].
Kaushal, Hemani ;
Kaddoum, Georges .
IEEE ACCESS, 2016, 4 :1518-1547
[8]   Light scintillation in oceanic turbulence [J].
Korotkova, O. ;
Farwell, N. ;
Shchepakina, E. .
WAVES IN RANDOM AND COMPLEX MEDIA, 2012, 22 (02) :260-266
[9]   A Survey of Mobile Crowdsensing Techniques: A Critical Component for The Internet of Things [J].
Liu, Jinwei ;
Shen, Haiying ;
Narman, Husnu S. ;
Chung, Wingyan ;
Lin, Zongfang .
ACM TRANSACTIONS ON CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS, 2018, 2 (03)
[10]   SIMO detection schemes for underwater optical wireless communication under turbulence [J].
Liu, Weihao ;
Xu, Zhengyuan ;
Yang, Liuqing .
PHOTONICS RESEARCH, 2015, 3 (03) :48-53