Combustion chemistry probed by synchrotron VUV photoionization mass spectrometry

Combustion is directly related to energy conversion and the environment. Gas-phase chemical reactions such as thermal decomposition, oxidation and recombination play a critical role in combustion processes. Here we review six applications of synchrotron vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) photoionization mass spectrometry (PIMS) in fundamental studies of combustion chemistry. These applications range from the use of flow reactors to probe elementary reaction kinetics, studies of pyrolysis in plug-flow reactors and oxidation in jet-stirred reactors, studies of spatial evolution of species concentrations in premixed and non-premixed flames, product distributions in pyrolysis of biomass, and analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) formation. These experiments provide valuable data for the development and validation of detailed chemical kinetic models. Furthermore, some additional potential applications are proposed. (C) 2012 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.