Removal of uranium(VI) from aqueous solutions by surface modified magnetic Fe3O4 particles

被引:36
作者
Zhang, Xiaofei [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Jun [1 ,2 ]
Li, Rumin [1 ,2 ]
Dai, Qihui [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Lianhe [3 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Engn Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Superlight Mat & Surface Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
[2] Harbin Engn Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
[3] Harbin Engn Univ, Inst Adv Marine Mat, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
关键词
HEAVY-METALS; ADSORPTION; NANOPARTICLES; KINETICS; SORPTION; ISOTHERMS; POLYMER; URANYL; IONS;
D O I
10.1039/c3nj00572k
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We prepared surface modified magnetic Fe3O4 particles (Fe3O4@APTMS) which could efficiently remove uranium(VI) ions from aqueous solutions. Batch experiments have been conducted to study the effects of initial pH, adsorbent dosage, shaking time and temperature on uranium sorption efficiency. It is found that the maximum adsorption capacity of Fe3O4@APTMS toward uranium(VI) is 151.80 mg g(-1), displaying a high efficiency for the removal of uranium(VI) ions. The metal-loaded Fe3O4@APTMS particles could be recovered readily from aqueous solution by magnetic separation and regenerated easily by alkali treatment. The present study suggests that magnetic Fe3O4@APTMS composite particles can be used as an effective and recyclable adsorbent for the removal of uranium(VI) from aqueous solutions.
引用
收藏
页码:3914 / 3919
页数:6
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   New organosilicon polymer for the extraction and luminescence analysis of uranyl in environmental samples [J].
Arruda, AF ;
Campiglia, AD ;
Chauhan, BPS ;
Boudjouk, P .
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 1999, 396 (2-3) :263-272
[2]   Low-cost adsorbents for heavy metals uptake from contaminated water: a review [J].
Babel, S ;
Kurniawan, TA .
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2003, 97 (1-3) :219-243
[3]  
Baca T. E., 2000, THE ENVIRONMENTAL CH
[4]   A review of potentially low-cost sorbents for heavy metals [J].
Bailey, SE ;
Olin, TJ ;
Bricka, RM ;
Adrian, DD .
WATER RESEARCH, 1999, 33 (11) :2469-2479
[5]   Preparation and adsorption properties of monodisperse chitosan-bound Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles for removal of Cu(II) ions [J].
Chang, YC ;
Chen, DH .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 2005, 283 (02) :446-451
[6]   Sorption of uranium on magnetite nanoparticles [J].
Das, Debasish ;
Sureshkumar, M. K. ;
Koley, Siddhartha ;
Mithal, Nidhi ;
Pillai, C. G. S. .
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY, 2010, 285 (03) :447-454
[7]   Removal of uranium(VI) from aqueous solutions using glycidyl methacrylate chelating resins [J].
Donia, Ahmed M. ;
Atia, Asem A. ;
Moussa, Ewais M. M. ;
El-Sherif, Anas M. ;
El-Magied, Mahmoud O. Abd .
HYDROMETALLURGY, 2009, 95 (3-4) :183-189
[8]   Biosorption of cadmium(II), zinc(II) and lead(II) by Penicillium simplicissimum: Isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics [J].
Fan, Ting ;
Liu, Yunguo ;
Feng, Baoying ;
Zeng, Guangming ;
Yang, Chunping ;
Zhou, Ming ;
Zhou, Haizhou ;
Tan, Zhenfeng ;
Wang, Xin .
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2008, 160 (2-3) :655-661
[9]   Sorption of U(VI) and phosphate on γ-alumina: Binary and ternary sorption systems [J].
Guo, Zhijun ;
Yan, Chao ;
Xu, Jiang ;
Wu, Wangsuo .
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS, 2009, 336 (1-3) :123-129
[10]   The kinetics of sorption of divalent metal ions onto sphagnum moss peat [J].
Ho, YS ;
McKay, G .
WATER RESEARCH, 2000, 34 (03) :735-742