BVI photometry of the very old open cluster Berkeley 17

被引:33
作者
Bragaglia, Angela
Tosi, Monica
Andreuzzi, Gloria
Marconi, Gianni
机构
[1] Osservatorio Astron Bologna, INAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
[2] Fdn Galileo Galilei, INAF, Santa Cruz de La Palma 38700, TF, Spain
[3] Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy
[4] ESO, Santiago, Chile
关键词
Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram; open clusters and associations : general; open clusters and associations : individual; Berkeley; 17;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10266.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have obtained BVI CCD imaging of Berkeley 17, an anticentre open cluster that competes with NGC 6791 as the oldest known open cluster. Using the synthetic colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) technique with three sets of evolutionary tracks, we have determined that its age is 8.5-9.0 Gyr, it distance modulus is (m - M)(0) = 12.2, with a reddening of E(B - V) = 0.62-0.60. Differential reddening, if present, is at the 5 per cent level. All these values have been obtained using models with metallicity about half of solar (Z = 0.008 or 0.01 depending on the stellar evolution tracks), which allows us to reproduce the features of the cluster CMD better than other metallicities. Finally, from the analysis of a nearby comparison field, we think to have intercepted a portion of the disrupting Canis Major dwarf galaxy.
引用
收藏
页码:1971 / 1981
页数:11
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