Effects of Continuous vs Discontinuous Aerobic Training on Cardiac Autonomic Remodeling

被引:4
作者
Landram, Michael [1 ]
McAnulty, Steven [2 ]
Utter, Alan [2 ]
Baldari, Carlo [3 ]
Guidetti, Laura [4 ]
Collier, Scott [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Scranton, Exercise Sci & Sport, Scranton, PA 18510 USA
[2] Appalachian State Univ, Hlth Leisure & Exercise Sci, Boone, NC 28608 USA
[3] Univ Rome, IUSM, Hlth Sci, Rome, Italy
[4] Univ Rome Foro Italico, Dept Hlth Sci, Rome, Italy
[5] Appalachian State Univ, HES, 111 Rivers St, Boone, NC 28608 USA
关键词
aerobic exercise; discontinuous training; continuous training; tilt-table test; VO; (2peak); heart rate variability; HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; BLOOD-PRESSURE REDUCTION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BRISK WALKING; EXERCISE; INTERMITTENT; ACCUMULATION; FITNESS; SPORT; RISK;
D O I
10.1055/s-0044-100921
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was to examine the cardiac autonomic nervous system differences following either continuous vs. discontinuous exercise in males and females. Forty-seven healthy male and female subjects (M=19, F=28; Age=36.95 +/- 13.79) underwent a baseline test for VO (2peak) and tilt table testing. They were assigned to a one-month control period before returning to repeat the testing and then begin one month of either continuous aerobic treadmill work for 30min at 70% peak heart rate (N=23) or 3 bouts of 10min at 70% of peak heart rate with two 10-min break periods in between (N=24). Following exercise, both groups demonstrated a significant improvement in VO (2peak) (p<0.001). Treatment differences were detected while tilted in continuous as a decreases in the percentage of instances within an hour that the normal sinus interval exceeds 50ms (p=0.036) and in the high-frequency component (p=0.023). While supine, the discontinuous group saw reduction in heart rate (p=0.004), and an increase in high-frequency (p=0.018). These data suggest that for healthy people either continuous or discontinuous aerobic training is effective in improving measures of fitness; however discontinuous is better able to improve supine indices of vagal activity on heart rate variability.
引用
收藏
页码:180 / 185
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
[41]   Cardiac autonomic function and baroreflex changes following 4 weeks of resistance versus aerobic training in individuals with pre-hypertension [J].
Collier, S. R. ;
Kanaley, J. A. ;
Carhart, R., Jr. ;
Frechette, V. ;
Tobin, M. M. ;
Bennett, N. ;
Luckenbaugh, A. N. ;
Fernhall, B. .
ACTA PHYSIOLOGICA, 2009, 195 (03) :339-348
[42]   Novel measure of autonomic remodeling associated with sudden cardiac arrest in diabetes [J].
Yang, Yang ;
Aro, Aapo L. ;
Nair, Sandeep G. ;
Jayaraman, Reshmy ;
Reinier, Kyndaron ;
Rusinaru, Carmen ;
Uy-Evanado, Audrey ;
Yarmohammadi, Hirad ;
Jui, Jonathan ;
Chugh, Sumeet S. .
HEART RHYTHM, 2017, 14 (10) :1449-1455
[43]   Effects of 9 Months of Martial Arts Training on Cardiac Autonomic Modulation in Healthy Children and Adolescents [J].
Suetake, Vinicius Y. B. ;
Franchini, Emerson ;
Saraiva, Bruna T. C. ;
da Silva, Anne K. F. ;
Bernardo, Aline F. B. ;
Gomes, Rayane L. ;
Vanderlei, Luiz Carlos M. ;
Christofaro, Diego G. D. .
PEDIATRIC EXERCISE SCIENCE, 2018, 30 (04) :487-494
[44]   Acute effects of different resistance training loads on cardiac autonomic modulation in hypertensive postmenopausal women [J].
Vale, Arthur F. ;
Carneiro, Juliana A. ;
Jardim, Paulo C. V. ;
Jardim, Thiago V. ;
Steele, James ;
Fisher, James P. ;
Gentil, Paulo .
JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE, 2018, 16
[45]   METABOLIC AND CARDIAC AUTONOMIC EFFECTS OF HIGH-INTENSITY RESISTANCE TRAINING PROTOCOL IN WISTAR RATS [J].
de Deus, Ana Paula ;
de Oliveira, Claudio Ricardo ;
Simoes, Rodrigo Polaquini ;
Baldissera, Vilmar ;
da Silva, Carlos Alberto ;
Orsini Rossi, Bruno Rafael ;
Dutra de Sousa, Hugo Celso ;
Parizotto, Nivaldo Antonio ;
Arena, Ross ;
Borghi-Silva, Audrey .
JOURNAL OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING RESEARCH, 2012, 26 (03) :618-624
[46]   Improving the prognosis of renal patients: The effects of blood flow-restricted resistance training on redox balance and cardiac autonomic function [J].
de Deus, Lysleine Alves ;
Neves, Rodrigo Vanerson Passos ;
Correa, Hugo de Luca ;
Reis, Andrea Lucena ;
Honorato, Fernando Sousa ;
Silva, Victor Lopes ;
de Araujo, Thais Branquinho ;
Souza, Michel Kendy ;
Sousa, Caio Victor ;
Simoes, Herbert Gustavo ;
Prestes, Jonato ;
Silva Neto, Luiz Sinesio ;
Rodrigues Santos, Claudio Avelino ;
Melo, Gislane Ferreira ;
Stone, Whitley Jo ;
Rosa, Thiago Santos .
EXPERIMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY, 2021, 106 (04) :1099-1109
[47]   Effects of exercise training intensity on cardiac autonomic regulation in habitual smokers [J].
Kim, Choun-Sub ;
Kim, Maeng-Kyu ;
Jung, Hye-Young ;
Kim, Mi-Ji .
ANNALS OF NONINVASIVE ELECTROCARDIOLOGY, 2017, 22 (05)
[48]   Effects of combined training vs aerobic training on cognitive functions in COPD: a randomized controlled trial [J].
Aquino, Giovanna ;
Iuliano, Enzo ;
di Cagno, Alessandra ;
Vardaro, Angela ;
Fiorilli, Giovanni ;
Moffa, Stefano ;
Di Costanzo, Alfonso ;
De Simone, Giuseppe ;
Calcagno, Giuseppe .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, 2016, 11 :711-718
[49]   Hippocampal Adaptations to Continuous Aerobic Training: A Functional and Ultrastructural Evaluation in a Young Murine Model [J].
Cariati, Ida ;
Bonanni, Roberto ;
Pallone, Gabriele ;
Scimeca, Manuel ;
Frank, Claudio ;
Tancredi, Virginia ;
D'Arcangelo, Giovanna .
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY, 2021, 6 (04)
[50]   Aerobic Training after Myocardial Infarction: Remodeling Evaluated by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance [J].
Izeli, Nataly Lino ;
dos Santos, Aurelia Juliana ;
Crescencio, Julio Cesar ;
Campagnolo Real Goncalves, Ana Clara ;
Papa, Valeria ;
Marques, Fabiana ;
Pazin-Filho, Antonio ;
Gallo-Junior, Lourenco ;
Schmidt, Andre .
ARQUIVOS BRASILEIROS DE CARDIOLOGIA, 2016, 106 (04) :311-318