Thermally activated motion of the contact line of a liquid 4He meniscus on a cesium substrate

被引:78
作者
Prevost, A
Rolley, E
Guthmann, C
机构
[1] Ecole Normale Super, CNRS, Phys Stat Lab, F-75231 Paris 05, France
[2] Univ Paris 06, F-75231 Paris 05, France
[3] Univ Paris 07, F-75231 Paris 05, France
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.348
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We have measured the contact angle of a liquid helium-4 meniscus on a cesium substrate as a function of the velocity of the three phase contact line, at various temperatures. The velocity is found to vary exponentially with the applied force. We show that the contact line advances through thermally activated jumps. Their area of about 125 nm(2) is probably related to the roughness of the cesium substrate which is evaporated at low temperature.
引用
收藏
页码:348 / 351
页数:4
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