Sarcopenia: Current Concepts and Imaging Implications

被引:251
作者
Boutin, Robert D. [1 ]
Yao, Lawrence [2 ]
Canter, Robert J. [3 ]
Lenchik, Leon [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis Hlth Syst, Dept Radiol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA
[2] NIH, Radiol & Imaging Sci, Ctr Clin, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[3] Univ Calif Davis Hlth Syst, Dept Surg, Div Surg Oncol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA
[4] Wake Forest Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Musculoskeletal Imaging Sect, Winston Salem, NC USA
关键词
body composition; imaging; muscle; sarcopenia; CORE MUSCLE SIZE; CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA; LOW LEAN MASS; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY; OLDER-ADULTS; PANORAMIC ULTRASOUND; ANALYTIC MORPHOMICS; OFFICIAL POSITIONS; NUTRITIONAL-STATUS;
D O I
10.2214/AJR.15.14635
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this article is to review the nomenclature, clinical impact, and diagnostic techniques characterizing sarcopenia. CONCLUSION. Sarcopenia-defined as significant loss of muscle-is associated with cachexia and frailty. Specific diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia continue to evolve, but imaging can play a role in the detection and quantification of muscle depletion. Emerging evidence indicates that sarcopenia is a relevant predictor of quality and quantity of life, particularly in patients who are elderly, have cancer, or undergo surgery.
引用
收藏
页码:W255 / W266
页数:12
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