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Effect of 1-MCP treatment on the apple (Malus domestica L. Borkh.) allergen Mal d 1 during long-term storage
被引:4
作者:
Kiewning, Daniela
[1
]
Baab, Gerhard
[2
]
Schmitz-Eiberger, Michaela
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Bonn, Inst Crop Sci & Resource Conservat, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
[2] Dienstleistungszentrum Landlicher Raum Rheinpfalz, D-53359 Rheinbach, Germany
关键词:
Apple allergy;
Mal d 1;
1-Methycyclopropene;
Long-term storage;
Pathogenesis-related protein;
SUPERFICIAL SCALD;
GENE-EXPRESSION;
BIRCH POLLEN;
ETHYLENE;
1-METHYLCYCLOPROPENE;
FRUIT;
D O I:
10.1016/j.lwt.2013.01.025
中图分类号:
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号:
0832 ;
摘要:
The consumption of apple fruits can induce allergic reactions. The major allergen responsible for these allergic reactions in Central Europe and North America is the apple allergen Mal d 1, the synthesis of which depends on the apple cultivar and increases during storage time. Several studies have investigated the impact of the cultivar and storage conditions on the Mal d 1 content in apple fruits. However, there are few data available on the impact of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on Mal d 1 synthesis during long-term storage. In this study, the Mal d 1 content of seven different apple cultivars was analyzed. Half of the fruits were treated with 1-MCP (Smart Fresh (TM), Agro Fresh Inc. Spring House, PA, USA). After treatment, the fruits were stored for 12, 20, 28 and 36 weeks in a cold chamber at 2 degrees C as well as for 12, 20, 28, 36 and 44 weeks under controlled atmosphere (CA-storage, 1.5% CO2, 1.5% O-2, 2 degrees C). The Mal d 1 contents of all apple cultivars increased during storage. With the exception of 'Boskoop', Mal d 1 contents of all of the fruits treated with 1-MCP were significantly lower than those of the fruits in the untreated control group. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:198 / 203
页数:6
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