FLUORIDE CONTENT OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE GREEN TEA IN GERMANY AND ASSESSMENT OF THE NON-CARCINOGENIC RISK

被引:0
作者
Darabi, Amir Hossein [1 ]
Tangestani, Mahbubeh [2 ]
Spitz, Joerg [3 ]
Bahrani, Farkhondeh [2 ]
Mahvi, Amir Hossein [4 ,5 ]
Heidari, Gholamreza [6 ]
Dobaradaran, Sina [7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Persian Gulf Trop Med Res Ctr, Bushehr, Iran
[2] Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Bushehr, Iran
[3] Akad Menschl Med GmbH, Krauskopfallee 27, D-65388 Schlangenbad, Germany
[4] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Sch Publ Hlth, Tehran, Iran
[5] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Inst Environm Res, Ctr Solid Waste Res, Tehran, Iran
[6] Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Deputy Educ, Tehran, Iran
[7] Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Persian Gulf Biomed Sci Res Inst, Syst Environm Hlth & Energy Res Ctr, Bushehr, Iran
[8] Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Fac Hlth & Nutr, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Bushehr, Iran
关键词
Fluoride; Green tea; Hazard quotient; Risk assessment; DRINKING-WATER; DENTAL-CARIES; BRICK TEA; BLACK TEA; EXPOSURE; IRAN; ANTIOXIDANT; GROUNDWATER; POLYPHENOLS; CONSUMPTION;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Green tea is consumed worldwide and the levels of fluoride ion (F), both organic and inorganic, in the product are highly important for the health of consumers. In the present study, determinations were made, for the common green tea bag brands available in Germany, of the fluoride content, the chronic daily intake, and the non-carcinogenic risk. The levels of F in a total of 15 green tea samples were analyzed by using an ion-selective electrode. The mean F content in the green tea samples was 0.704 mg g-1 with a range of 0.504-1.018 mg g(-1). The chronic daily intake (CDI) and hazard quotient (HQ) values in brand B of the green tea samples were higher in the 35-50 year-old consumers compared to the other age groups. The HQ values in the green tea consumers of the different age groups indicate that there is not a significant risk to health due to green tea consumption (HQ < 1). Although tea consumers may not be exposed to adverse health effects of F from green tea, it is still important to evaluate the total F intake from different sources in order to have a better understanding of the effects of F in the human body.
引用
收藏
页码:145 / 153
页数:9
相关论文
共 54 条
[51]  
Soleimani F, 2016, FLUORIDE, V49, P352
[52]  
Tangestani M, 2021, FLUORIDE, V1
[53]  
USEPA, 1999, Guidance for performing aggregate exposure and risk assessments
[54]   Aluminium and fluoride contents of tea, with emphasis on brick tea and their health implications [J].
Wong, MH ;
Fung, KF ;
Carr, HP .
TOXICOLOGY LETTERS, 2003, 137 (1-2) :111-120