State of the Art, Trends and Future of Bluetooth Low Energy, Near Field Communication and Visible Light Communication in the Development of Smart Cities

被引:37
作者
Garcia, Gonzalo Cerruela [1 ]
Ruiz, Irene Luque [1 ]
Gomez-Nieto, Miguel Angel [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cordoba, Dept Comp & Numer Anal, E-14071 Cordoba, Spain
关键词
NFC; BLE; VLC; IoT; IoE; smart city; INTERNET; SYSTEM; THINGS; IOT; LOCALIZATION; ARCHITECTURE; TECHNOLOGY; ROBUST; VISION; MODELS;
D O I
10.3390/s16111968
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The current social impact of new technologies has produced major changes in all areas of society, creating the concept of a smart city supported by an electronic infrastructure, telecommunications and information technology. This paper presents a review of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Near Field Communication (NFC) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) and their use and influence within different areas of the development of the smart city. The document also presents a review of Big Data Solutions for the management of information and the extraction of knowledge in an environment where things are connected by an "Internet of Things" (IoT) network. Lastly, we present how these technologies can be combined together to benefit the development of the smart city.
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页数:38
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