Epidemiology of nephrolithiasis today

被引：79

作者：

Amato, M ^{[1
]}

Lusini, ML ^{[1
]}

Nelli, F ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Osped Civile Prato, Nefrourol Dept, Unita Operat Nefrol & Dialisi, IT-50047 Prato, Italy

来源：

UROLOGIA INTERNATIONALIS | 2004年 / 72卷

关键词：

calcium consumption; epidemiology; hypertension; nephrolithiasis; renal calculosis; urolithiasis;

D O I：

10.1159/000076582

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学（泌尿生殖系疾病）];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

The epidemiology of nephrolithiasis differs according to geographical area and socio-economic conditions. In Italy the prevalence of the disease in 1993 was 17.2/1,000 inhabitants, most patients are men and elderly. The relative risk increased in subjects with family history for calculosis, with the tendency to eat protein-rich food and with overweight and body mass index (MBI) 132 kg/m(2). Calcium oxalate and/or phosphate stones account for almost 70% of all renal stones observed in economically developed countries. Copyright (C) 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel.

引用

页码：1 / 5

页数：5

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